Art Review - February Issue - (Page 128)
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/mnt/data/www.nxtbook.com/fx/config_1.3/global.php on line 10 REVIEWS
CYPRIEN GAILLARD Real Remnants of Fictive Wars, Part V, 2006, 35mm film,
7 min. Courtesy Laura Bartlett Gallery, London CYPRIEN GAILLARD L A U R A
B A R T L E T T G A L L E R Y, L O N D O N 3 N O V E M B E R – 16 D E C
E M B E R French artist Cyprien Gaillard brilliantly captures the
insidious creep of catastrophe in his seven-minute film Real Remnants of
Fictive Wars, Part V 2006 . Set in the grand garden of a chateau, the
camera tracks slowly along a balustrade with a group of established trees
beyond it. What appears to be a cloud of smoke bursts from the central
tree, a spontaneous combustion without flame, as if the tree, rather than
absorbing the carbon dioxide from the air, has reversed the process and is
pulsing poisonous spores back into the environment. Fittingly, the word
‘environment’ comes from the Old French viron – to encircle – and
Gaillard’s film, rattling forth from a huge Czech 35mm projector,
surrounds the spectator with the concise, mesmeric power of a short,
savage poem. The spectral dispersal engulfs the scene, then fades, leaving
ash-like deposits on the tree’s branches. Gaillard’s film acts both as
secret evidence of an experiment and a prescient fantasy of what may come.
Despite the architectural barrier posed by the ornate balustrade, toxic
air pollution or radioactive fallout will get us all. The smoke apparently
foam ejected from fire extinguishers harnessed within the tree settles,
leaving a beleaguered and depleted-looking tree. The sear lawn and empty
ornamental pond reinforce the crisis of cultivation in drought conditions,
and the setting echoes Renoir’s 1939 La Règle du Jeu, which warned of a
social urgency of a di erent kind. While Gaillard’s earlier
smoke-withoutfire interventions were enacted at the foot of tower blocks,
evoking race riots, teargas and the desire to demolish inadequate social
housing, by locating his ‘explosions’ in a pastoral site he shifts the
dramatic focus. Here the trees can no longer be relied on to supply the
classical harmony of an idyllic view. Political and ecological concerns
also frame Belief in the Age of Disbelief 2005 , a series of
seventeenth-century etchings into which Gaillard has inserted drawings of
tower blocks. The ancient landscape invokes dated words like ‘copse’,
‘dingle’, ‘arbour’ and ‘glade’, while the buildings exude the
polite discretion of developer’s plans working to make the constructions
look ‘natural’, adding to, rather than distorting, the contours of the
bucolic surroundings. Gaillard teases out the culture/nature binary, since
the etchings have already cultivated a habit of thinking about how
landscape should be composed and admired. These same cultural attitudes
foster the belief that natural resources are inexhaustible, that human
culture transcends nature. Gaillard’s project is about safety and
threat: it’s becoming harder to view a green expanse without seeing it
as endangered. By contrast, Gaillard’s series of Polaroids in display
cases Geographical Analogies, 2006 , set largely in California, have an
unfinished look. He seems less sure of himself in the place where they
invented the fenced-in wilderness of Yosemite and evergreen suburbs.
Cherry Smyth p ARTREVIEW 123-138 Reviews AR Feb07.indd 128 3/1/07 03:13:54
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