Art Review - February Issue - (Page 59)
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/mnt/data/www.nxtbook.com/fx/config_1.3/global.php on line 10 KEITH TYSON
LIFE, THE UNIVERSE AND EVERYTHING A Portrait in 300 Parts words MARK
RAPPOLT about 50 miles west of Socorro on US Highway 60, there’s a thing
called the Very Large Array. The VLA that’s what people who know what it
is call it consists of 27 satellite dishes, each weighing 230 tonnes,
pointed towards the heavens in order to map out the universe and explain
such remote and mysterious phenomena as black holes and planetary nebulae.
But while its primary role may be that of a passive mirror to the stars,
the VLA is something of an attraction in itself. It appears in movies
Contact, 1997 , pop videos Bon Jovi’s Everyday, 2002 and novels Arthur
C. Clarke’s 2010: Odyssey Two, 1982 . And, in most of these, it serves
as a cipher for man’s connection to the extraterrestrial; in other
words, the VLA also functions as a launch pad for imaginative leaps,
rather than a receptacle for cold, hard scientific radiowaves. So, for the
VLA-curious or those people commonly known as geeks , the site’s
administrators offer tours 8.30 am till dusk , explanatory video
presentations of the equipment, not so sneak previews of the site’s
latest technologies and several picnic tables. And, in the gift shop,
alongside VLA T-shirts and fridge magnets, you’ll find a Solar System
Magic Cube $7 . Like the data garnered by the VLA $78.5 million , it can
be unfolded to reveal portraits of the solar system, but in a way that’s
far more tangible than most of the other things that go on 50 miles west of
Socorro. As its title suggests, British artist Keith Tyson’s Large Field
Array 2006 , currently on display at the De Pont Museum of Contemporary
Art in Holland, takes its jumping-off point from some of the scientific
instruments to be found in New Mexico. Perhaps you might even describe it
as occupying a kind of cultural halfway point between the VLA and the
Solar System Magic Cube. For one thing, LFA is – as you might reasonably
expect – big, and the VLA–Magic Cube analogy is a lot easier and
quicker than any attempt at describing what the 300 individual sculptural
cubes that make up the work actually look like. I say that not simply as
an admission of laziness, but also because trying to describe or even come
to terms with big, complicated stuff in a concise, albeit sometimes
indirect, way is one of the things that LFA is about. The ostensible
subject matter of the sculptures ranges from confectionary to cosmology,
from particle physics to celebrity weddings, from natural science to
Siamese sportsmen and from Fabergé eggs to the artwork of Yves Klein,
Martin Kippenberger and Marc Quinn. And that doesn’t even give you a
fraction of the total ON THE PLAINS OF NEW MEXICO, picture. But leaving
aside its individual components, Tyson’s work coheres through a fusion
of more or less mysterious ‘science’ and straightforward
representational aesthetics. The majority of the beautifully crafted
sculptures have an easily legible pop aesthetic; but how they are linked
to their immediate neighbours and the work as a whole is the result of
more subtle, and at times complex, operations. The result is a portrait of
something that appears to involve life, the universe and everything. The
VLA is what’s known, in the astrological trade, as an interferometer.
Look that up in a dictionary and you’ll find assuming you’ve got one
of the larger types of dictionary that it’s a radio telescope consisting
of more than two antennae that relies on the phenomenon of interference to
increase the effective resolution of the final picture. By combining all
the static and rough edges of 27 individual images, and letting them
overlap into something sharper layering individual radio waves until they
flatten out , the VLA presents a much clearer global picture. Tyson’s
sculpture works in much the same way. And if you know anything about
Tyson, that’s probably no surprise. A Turner Prize winner back in 2002,
his zany, more-or-less cod science aesthetic results in him being
frequently described as the artworld’s mad scientist. Each of the cube
sculptures is subject to the influence and distortion effected by the
works around it. So, wandering through, you can pick up a trail of thought
that begins, to take one example, with a glowing yellow sun, travels
through portraits of various planets and astrological symbols, and ends up
with a leering, goat-like head that seems to have something to do with
pagan devil worship. Alternative routes involve commentaries on urban
planning, natural phenomena such as volcanoes, tornadoes and deep-sea
lobsters, and popular culture in the form of magazines, music, film and
literature. LFA at times seems to function as a Borgesian labyrinth or a
crossword puzzle that is as much cryptic as it is concise. But as much as
it is sublime, LFA is not without a distinct element of the ridiculous. If
anything and everything can be plugged into it or implicated in it, then
the work as much as it is a portrait of everything is just as much a
statement of nothingness in the sense that it is not specifically or
exclusively about anything as it is a statement of somethingness – a bit
like the captain’s map in Lewis p 58-61 Keith Tyson AR Feb07.in59 59
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Art Review - February Issue
Art Review - February Issue
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