E‑commerce law 2015. It relates to the next eGovernment action plan (for the period 2016-2020). The question of the dividing lines between all of these texts and their scope is bound to arise, if they are all adopted in future, as the fields they cover are close and sometimes overabundant. Furthermore, all of these texts suffer from the same excess of recitals or preliminary observations whose normative scope is, or will necessarily be, an issue. 293