The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1 - 61

Supporting Aboriginal Student Success

Table 2
On-campus Housing Options in Western Canada
Higher education

British Columbia
(n = 27)

Alberta
(n = 20)

Saskatchewan
(n = 11)

Student housing option

18

66.7

15

75.0

6

54.5

Family housing option

4

14.8

11

55.0

2

18.1

Aboriginal housing option

1*

3.7

2

10.0

0

0

Off-campus housing support

9

33.3

1

5.0

1

9.0

* This institution is an Aboriginal public postsecondary institute.

we found that one reason Aboriginal students
chose to live in residence was, as one respondent explained, for the "sense of community
that living in residence offers." When asked why
they chose to live on campus, more and more
respondents over time said that it was for the
experience-2007 (25%), 2009 (42.9%), and
2011 (50%). Although these results exemplify a
very small sample, they represent the views of
the small portion of Indigenous students living
within student housing at this institution. This
finding demonstrates that the experience or
community are large factors influencing why
students chose to live on campus. In fact, the
AHRP study also asked its participants how
they felt about specific housing floors or residences for Indigenous students, and 70% were
supportive of this idea and suggested that such
spaces would create a sense of community and
a connection to culture and that close contacts
with their peers would foster better grades.
Those opposed to the idea of specific housing
for Indigenous students were most concerned
that the segregation would further increase
marginalization or discrimination.

The AHRP survey also asked students how
much their accommodations cost. A cross-tabulation of the rent cost by institution indicated
that the location of the institution within Vancouver and surrounding cities (e.g., Burnaby,
New Westminster, and Surrey), commonly
known as the lower mainland, impacted rental
costs. For example, more than 50% of respondents reported paying rent higher than $500 a
month. This situation was particularly true for
students attending the more urban-centered
campuses (closer to the Vancouver downtown
core). Seventy-eight percent of college participants and 60% of university participants paid
$500 or more a month for rent.
The institutions in this study were located
in the lower mainland, which at the time of
this study had low rental availability and highcost rentals. According to Canada Mortgage
and Housing Corporation (2014), the rental
vacancy rate for Vancouver and the surrounding area was close to 2.5% in 2009, and it
decreased to 1.8% in 2015; moreover, they
predicted that these rates will not change over
the next few years. For students living farther

V o l u m e 4 4 , No. 1 * 2 0 1 7

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The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 1

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