The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2 - 84

Jesse Kokaua * Tasileta Teevale * Jacques van der Meer * Ala Teu * Stephen Scott * Mele Taumoepeau * Ana Hoseit

The University of Otago is located in Dunedin,
on the South Island of New Zealand; it is the
country's oldest university (founded in 1869),
with a long history of excellence in teaching
and research (Sopoaga et al., 2015). Otago is
one of two universities in New Zealand with
a medical school offering an extensive health
sciences programme. Students travel from all
parts of New Zealand and overseas to study,
with 80% of first-year students from outside
the Otago area. The University of Otago also
has the largest residential college population in
New Zealand; approximately 56% of first-year
students live in one of 13 student residential
colleges. Of the remaining first-year students,
10% were living at home, 32% were in rented
accommodation, and 2% were in private board.
Most live within close proximity (less than 30
minutes' walk) to the university campus.

tion (4,693,000), and other ethnic groups
who are either immigrants or are descended
from immigrant populations. According to
Statistics New Zealand (2017), they are from
European ethnic groups (74% of the total
population), Pacific Islands nations (7%),
Asian nations (12%), and other nations (1%).
As an ethnic group, Pacific Peoples in New
Zealand are made up of a conglomerate of migrants, mainly from the South Pacific Island
nations of Samoa, Cook Islands, Tonga, Fiji,
Niue, Tuvalu, and Tokelau. The ties between
New Zealand and Pacific countries are further
strengthened by the number of Pacific Peoples
(Pacific immigrants and their descendants)
who began to migrate to New Zealand since
the 1950s and are now working and residing
permanently in New Zealand. Pacific students
represent a minority group in New Zealand,
and, like minority groups in other countries,
they experience lower levels of access, achievement, and retention in higher education institutions. Pacific communities in New Zealand
share a predominantly young demographic
structure with low socio-economic status (Ministry of Health, 2012), two factors that contribute greatly to poorer health and educational
outcomes (Statistics New Zealand & Ministry
of Pacific Islands Affairs, 2010, 2011). Nearly
two of three Pacific students attend schools
whose rolls are drawn from the lowest socioeconomic populations, and only 13% attend
schools from the wealthiest areas, compared
with 22% and 38%, respectively, of students
in New Zealand overall (Ministry of Education,
2017).

New Zealand is a multi-ethnic society
comprising Māori, the indigenous population
who make up 15% of New Zealand's popula-

International trends in recent decades
demonstrate increased participation by underrepresented student groups in higher educa-

as longer term retention and completion
rates. Additionally, Pacific students who
had few or no academic qualifications
prior to enrollment appeared to
benefit more from residential college
accommodation; however, they were
less likely to have access to a residential
college. In conclusion, increased access
to residential college accommodation for
Pacific students and other ethnic minority
students offers a pragmatic approach
to reduce the disparities in tertiary
educational attainment.

84

T h e J o u r n a l o f C o l l e g e a n d U n i v e r s i t y St u d e n t H o u s i n g



The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2 - Intro
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The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2 - Cover4
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