ASHRAE Journal - August 2014 - 31

Technical FeaTure
FeaT

References
1. ASHRAE. 2013. HVAC Design Manual for Hospitals and Clinics. 2nd
Edition.
2. Klevens, M., et al. 2007. "Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals." Public Health Reports, 122:160-166.
3. Scott, D. 2009. "The direct medical costs of healthcare-associated
infections in U.S. hospitals and the benefits of prevention." U.S. Centers
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4. CDC. 2007. "Guideline for isolation
precautions: preventing transmission of
infectious agents in healthcare settings."
Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.
5. WHO. 2007. "Infection prevention and
control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone
acute respiratory diseases in health care."
6. ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170-2008,
Ventilation of Health Care Facilities.
7. Li, Y., et al. 2007. "Role of ventilation in
airborne transmission of infectious agents in
the built environment-A multidisciplinary
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15(2):83-95.
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removal of expiratory droplets in hospital
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12. Wan, M.P., et al. 2007. "Dispersion of
expiratory droplets in a general hospital ward
with ceiling mixing type mechanical ventilation system." Aerosol Science and Technology,
41(3):244-258.
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of infectious aerosols in health care facilities:
an aid to effective engineering controls and
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15. Nicas, M., et al. 2005. "Toward understanding the risk of secondary airborne

infection: emission of respirable pathogens." Journal of Occupational
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16. Papineni, R.S., et al. 1997. "The size distribution of droplets in the
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17. ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007, Method of Testing General Ventilation
Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size.

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ASHRAE Journal - August 2014

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