High Performing Buildings - Fall 2013 - (Page 52)
Bayer AG
n Z e B S a n d I n d I a’ S F u t u r e B u I L d I n g g r O w t h
The EcoCommercial Building is one of
only a few net zero energy buildings in
India. While initial project costs were
significantly higher than typical commercial construction costs, the investment
is providing reduced operating expenses
for the long term.
consumption of HVAC, lighting and
other related areas were compared
with the monthly baseline consumption figures provided through energy
modeling (see 2011 Actual Energy
Use Vs. Calibrated Baseline).
Metered systems include the main
incoming power supply, chillers,
internal lighting, external lighting,
air-handling units, the water supply
system, the sewage treatment plant
and the solar PV system.
The commissioning team did not
identify any aspects of the project
that needed improvement. This
project’s innovative design and its
high performance that meets design
goals demonstrate the effectiveness
of integrated project delivery.
Solar PV
The project’s 57 kW crystalline silicon grid-connected solar
system is expected to generate
88.9 MWh/year. It produced 72
MWh during 2011 due to mutual
shading of the panels in a few
52
Buildings account for 33% of the total
electricity consumption in India. An estimated 70% of the building stock required
for 2030 has not yet been built. This formidable growth in the construction industry
and the resulting energy demand is predicted to increase dependence on imported
fuel, contribute to higher greenhouse gas
emissions, and strain the country’s fossil
fuel dependent infrastructure.
While implementing minimum energy
performance standards for buildings will
contribute toward checking the increasing
energy demand, net zero energy goals are
needed for energy security. The U.S. Agency
for International Development (USAID)
launched a five-year program in July 2012
in partnership with India’s Ministry of Power
and the Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy that aims to accelerate India’s transition to a high performing, low emissions and
energy secure economy.
In the building sector, the program
involves promoting energy efficiency and
net zero energy goals. Activities include
technical resource development, capacity
building, demonstration projects, Energy
Conservation Building Code (ECBC) implementation support and updating the ECBC
2007 with provision for NZEB components.
Source: The Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Deployment (PACE-D) Technical Assistance Program
locations, but still exceeded the
building’s consumption. The excess
energy is fed into the existing adjacent building within the campus.
park. The site is supported by wellconnected public transportation.
Bayer also provides buses to transport employees to various parts of
Delhi and its satellite cities.
Other Sustainable Features
Site Selection. The EcoCommercial
Building is a part of Bayer’s factory
campus located in an industrial
Water. Rainwater harvesting pits
3 m (10 ft) in diameter and 5 m
(16 ft) deep are located in all four
LeSSOnS Learned
Integrated Project Delivery. This method
was a key to developing this building.
All of the stakeholders were included in
the design process from the beginning.
The basic intent of the EcoCommercial
Building’s design is to reduce the energy
demand through implementing highly efficient energy conservation measures. This
reduced energy demand enabled the owner
to make an early decision to implement a
photovoltaic system and pursue net zero
energy status.
Higher Initial Costs, Lower Operating Costs.
The cost of the building is relatively high
compared to typical commercial building in
this region. The material and the technology used such us as photovoltaic cells for
power generation, chiller plant and chilled
beams, sewage treatment plant, rainwater
harvesting system, additional insulation,
energy-efficient windows, cladding materials
and LEED-certified office furniture increased
the project cost significantly. This initial
HigH Performing Buildings
fa l l 2 0 1 3
investment has considerably decreased the
operating cost of this building.
Integrating Services Without Hampering
Design. An exposed ceiling is designed to
showcase the chilled beams, a new concept for providing air conditioning in India.
Making the exposed ceiling aesthetically
pleasing and fully functional presented a
challenge. Each service element, including
chilled water pipes, conduit, light fittings,
chilled beams, speakers, smoke detectors,
motion sensors, etc., was meticulously
coordinated by the designer, project manager, and electrical and HVAC vendors to
achieve the desired result.
Grand Opening Activities May Explain
Higher Energy Use. The building’s first year
EUI of 22.73 kBtu/ft2·yr is slightly higher
than the modeled EUI of 19.1 kBtu/ft2·yr.
The model did not account for the grand
opening presentations and tours, which
may explain the higher than expected EUI.
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of High Performing Buildings - Fall 2013
High Performing Buildings - Fall 2013
Commentary
Contents
Alliance Center
Malaysia Energy Commission HQ (Diamond Building)
IAQ in HPB Case Studies
EcoCommercial Building, Noida
25 York Street
Technology
Advertisers Index
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