Family Doctor 2007 - (Page 192) pregnancy & newborn NEWBORN CONDITIONS can affect newborns are easy to care for. Here’s a breakdown of some of the things you might see, what you can do about them yourself, and when to take your little one to the doctor. T he first few months of being a new parent can be an anxious time. And when health issues arise, it’s easy to panic. Fortunately, most common health conditions that #1 Diaper rash Diaper rash is usually characterized by a mild redness and scaling, but may also include pimples, blisters and other sores. Most diaper rashes are caused by skin irritation, which can be caused by the baby’s urine and feces, soap used to wash cloth diapers, or by some brands of disposable diapers or baby wipes. Diaper rash may also occur where diapers rub against the skin or when a diaper fits too tightly. What can I do? ● Change your baby’s diaper often. ● Carefully clean your baby’s bottom and allow the skin to dry completely between diaper changes. ● Use products that contain zinc oxide ointment (such as Desitin) to protect your baby’s skin from moisture. Call your doctor if: ● Pimples, small ulcers, large bumps or nodules are present. ● Your baby has a fever. ● Your baby loses weight or isn’t eating as well as usual. ● The rash spreads to other areas, such as the stomach, back, If your baby has a high temperature, talk to your family doctor. legs or upper body. ● The rash doesn’t get better after a week of treatment. Common newborn conditions Very few babies get through their first year without the occasional problem or illness. Here’s a review of some of the most common conditions. By Kelly L. Gilmore #2 Colic When babies cry for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week for more than 3 weeks, they’re said to have colic. Colic usually starts between the third and sixth week after birth, and usually goes away by 3 months of age. No one is sure what causes colic. Babies who have colic are healthy, so it’s not caused by a medical problem. What can I do? ● Walk with your baby. ● Rock your baby in a rocking chair or cradle. ● Put your baby in a swing or go for a drive with your baby in the car seat. ● Give your baby a warm bath. ● Swaddle your baby in a soft blanket. ● Hold your baby across your lap and massage his or her back. Call your doctor if: ● Your baby’s cry changes from a fussy one to a painful one. ● Your baby stops gaining weight. ● Your baby has a fever. ● You’re afraid you might hurt your baby. 192 familydoctor 2007
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