MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - (Page 64) Richard Campbell and Kent Alstad Performance Scaling Strategies For ASP.NET Applications s ASP.NET performance advisors, we are typically brought into a project when it’s already in trouble. In many cases, the call doesn’t come until after the application has been put into production. What worked great for the developers isn’t working well for users. The complaint: the site is too slow. Manage ment wants to know why this wasn’t discovered in testing. Devel opment can’t reproduce the problem. At least one person is saying that ASP.NET can’t scale. Sound familiar? Some of the busiest Web sites in the world run on ASP.NET. My Space is a great example; in fact, it was migrated to ASP.NET after running on a number of different platforms. The fact is, perfor mance problems can creep into your app as it scales up, and when they do, you need to determine what the actual problem is and find the best strategies to address it. The biggest challenge you’ll face is creating a set of measurements that cover the performance of your application from end to end. Unless you’re looking at the whole problem, you won’t know where to focus your energy. minor modifications it can be used to measure Web application performance. The modified equation is shown in Figure 2 and each element is explained in Figure 3. Now that you have the formula, the challenge lies in measuring each element. The ending value, response time, is relatively easy to measure; there are a number of tools that will time exactly how long the entire process takes. Payload can be measured using various tools (websiteoptimization.com/ This article uses the following technologies: ASP.NET This article discusses: Scaling ASP.NET applications and databases Optimizing code ✥ Efficient caching ✥ Affinity and load balancing ✥ ✥ The Performance Equation In September 2006, Peter Sevcik and Rebecca Wetzel of NetFore cast published a paper called “Field Guide to Application Deliv ery Systems.” The paper focused on improving wide area network (WAN) application performance and included the equation in Figure 1. The equation looks at WAN performance, but with a few 64 msdnmagazine Kent Alstad is the CTO of Strangeloop Networks (strangeloopnetworks.com) and the principal or contributing author on all of Strangeloop’s pending patents. Before helping to create Strangeloop, he built and consulted on many high-performance, high-scaling ASP.NET applications. Richard Campbell is a Microsoft Regional Director, MVP in ASP.NET, and the co-host of .NET Rocks, the Internet Audio Talkshow for .NET Developers (dotnetrocks.com). He has spent years consulting with companies on the performance and scaling of ASP.NET and is also one of the co-founders of Strangeloop Networks. http://websiteoptimization.com/ http://strangeloopnetworks.com http://dotnetrocks.com
Table of Contents Feed for the Digital Edition of MSDN Magazine - April 2008 MSDN Magazine - April 2008 Contents Toolbox CLR Inside Out Basic Instincts Cutting Edge Foundations Test Run Service Station Windows with C++ Going Places { End Bracket } MSDN Magazine - April 2008 MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - (Page Intro) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page Cover1) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page Cover2) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 1) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 2) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 3) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 4) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 5) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 6) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 7) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 8) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 9) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Contents (Page 10) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Toolbox (Page 11) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Toolbox (Page 12) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Toolbox (Page 13) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Toolbox (Page 14) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Toolbox (Page 15) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Toolbox (Page 16) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 17) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 18) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 19) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 20) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 21) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 22) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 23) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - CLR Inside Out (Page 24) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 25) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 26) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 27) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 28) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 29) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 30) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Basic Instincts (Page 31) MSDN Magazine - 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April 2008 - Foundations (Page 91) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 92) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 93) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 94) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 95) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 96) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 97) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Foundations (Page 98) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 99) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 100) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 101) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 102) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 103) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 104) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 105) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Test Run (Page 106) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 107) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 108) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 109) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 110) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 111) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 112) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 113) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Service Station (Page 114) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 115) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 116) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 117) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 118) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 119) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 120) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 121) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Windows with C++ (Page 122) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Going Places (Page 123) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Going Places (Page 124) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Going Places (Page 125) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Going Places (Page 126) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - Going Places (Page 127) MSDN Magazine - April 2008 - { End Bracket } (Page 128) MSDN Magazine - 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