Conformity Magazine - February 2009 - (Page 21)

10. Keith Armstrong, “Why EMC Immunity Testing is Inadequate for Functional Safety,” 2004 IEEE International EMC Symposium, Santa Clara, August 9-13, 2004, ISBN 0-7803-8443-1, pp 145-149. Also: Conformity, March 2005, www.conformity.com/2633. 11. Keith Armstrong, “Functional Safety Requires Much More Than EMC Testing,” EMC-Europe 2004 (6th International Symposium on EMC), Eindhoven, The Netherlands, September 6-10, 2004, ISBN: 90-6144-990-1, pp 348-353. 12. Keith Armstrong: “EMC in Safety Cases — Why EMC Testing is Never Enough,” EMC-UK 2007 Conference, Newbury, UK, Defence & Avionics session, October 17, 2007. 13. L. Jansson and M. Bäckström, “Directivity of Equipment and its Effect on Testing in Mode-Stirred and Anechoic Chamber,” IEEE International EMC Symposium, Seattle, WA, August 1999. 14. G.J. Freyer, “Distribution of Responses for Limited Aspect Angle EME Tests of Equipment with Structured Directional Directivity,” The 2003 Reverberation Chamber, Anechoic Chamber and OATS Users Meeting, Austin, TX, April 2003. 15. G.J. Freyer and M.O. Hatfield, “An Introduction to Reverberation Chambers for Radiated Emission/Immunity Testing,” ITEM 1998. 16. G.J. Freyer, “Considerations for EMC Testing of Systems with Safety and/or Reliability Requirements,” EMC Europe 2004, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, September 6-10 2004. 17. S. Wendsche and E. Habiger, “Using reinforcement learning methods for effective EMC immunity testing of computerised equipment,” Proc. Int. Symposium EMC (ROMA’96), Rome, Italy, September 1996, pp.221-226. 18. R. Vick and E. Habiger, “The dependence of the immunity of digital equipment on the hardware and software structure,” Proc. Int. Symposium EMC, Beijing, May 1997, pp 383-386. 19. RTCA/DO-160E December 9 2004, “Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, Section 20, Radio Frequency Susceptibility (Radiated and Conducted).” Clauses 20.4 and 20.5 attempt to cover the sensitivity of equipment to modulation type or frequency. The same applies to RTCA/DO-160F (draft 061231). 20. DaimlerChrysler Joint Engineering Standard DC-10614, “EM Performance Requirements — Components,” 200401. Clause 7 attempts to address modulation type and frequency. 21. ISO 7637-2:2004, “Road vehicles – Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling – Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only” 22. Colebrook et al, “Transient Test Requirements for ‘e’- Marking,” Automotive EMC Conference, November 6, 2003, page 6. 23. Ford Motor Company, “Component and Subsystem Electromagnetic Compatibility, Worldwide Requirements and Test Procedures,” ES-XW7T-1A278-AC, October 2003, www.conformity.com/2634. 24. Michel Mardiguian, “Combined Effects of Several, Simultaneous, EMI Couplings,” 2000 IEEE International EMC Symposium, Washington D.C., August 21-25, 2000, ISBN 0-7803-5680-2, pp. 181-184. 25. MIL-STD-464, “Electromagnetic Environmental Effects – Requirements for Systems,” Department of Defense Interface Standard, March 18, 1997. 26. F Beck and J Sroka, “EMC Performance of Drive Application Under Real Load Condition,” Schaffner Application Note 11, March 1999; EMC Zurich, 2001; Power Quality, June 2001. 27. Keith Armstrong, “Design and Mitigation Techniques for EMC for Functional Safety,” 2006 IEEE International EMC Symposium, Portland, August 14-18, 2006, ISBN: 1-4244-0294-8. 28. “Assessing an EM Environment,” Technical Guidance Note No. 47, EMC Test Labs Association (EMCTLA), www.conformity.com/2635. 29. Keith Armstrong, “Specifying Lifetime Electromagnetic and Physical Environments – to Help Design and Test for EMC for Functional Safety,” 2005 IEEE International EMC Symposium, Chicago, August 8-12, 2005, ISBN: 0-7803-9380-5, pp 495-499. 30. IEC 60300-3-1 “Dependability management – Part 3-1: Application guide – Analysis techniques for dependability – Guide on methodology.” 31. Erik Hollnagel, “The Reality of Risks,” Safety Critical Systems Club Newsletter, Vol. 17, No. 2, January 2008, pp 20-22, www.safety-club.org.uk. 32. Tim Kelly, “Are ‘Safety Cases’ Working?” Safety Critical Systems Club Newsletter, Vol. 17, No. 2, January 2008, pp 31-33, www.safety-club.org.uk. 33. Keith Armstrong, “Validation, Verification and Immunity Testing Techniques for EMC for Functional Safety,” 2007 IEEE International EMC Symposium, July 9-13, 2007, Honolulu, Hawaii, ISBN: 1-4244-1350-8. 34. W.H. Parker, W. Tustin, T. Masone, “The Case for Combining EMC and Environmental Testing,” ITEM 2002, pp 54-60. 35. IEC 61508-3: “Functional Safety of Electronic/Electronic/ Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems– Part 3: Software Requirements.” february 2009 Conformity 21 http://www.conformity.com/2633 http://www.conformity.com/2634 http://www.conformity.com/2635 http://www.safety-club.org.uk http://www.safety-club.org.uk

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Conformity Magazine - February 2009 Contents Editor's Note FCC Clarifies Closed Captioning Requirements for DTV Receivers Commission Cracks Down (For the Fifth Time!) On Junk Fax Marketer FDA Requests Comments on Global Harmonization Documents Australia Now Requires Solar Panel Testing and Certification EU Drafting New Directive on Toy Safety EU Commission Revises Standards List for EMC, R&TTE Directives Additional Standards Published For the EU's Medical Devices Directive EU Commission Publishes Additional Standards for Directives on Active Implantable, In Vitro Medical Devices EMC For the Functional Safety of Automobiles ESD Open Forum The ILAC Arrangement: Facilitating Trade Efficient Methodology for the EMI Analysis of Optical Transceivers Including PCBs and/or Flex Circuits The EuP Directive - Implementation, Design Requirements and Issues Chambers, Shielding, and Accessories Buyer's Guide CPSIA Lead Requirements Apply to Existing Inventory, Says CPSC CPSC Clarifies Certifcation Requirements Other CPSC Actions in the News IEC Standards Update Product Reviews UL standards Update Telcordia Standards Update From Our "You Can't Make This Stuff Up" Department Looking Back: Items from Past Issues of Conformity Advertisers

Conformity Magazine - February 2009

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