Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - (Page 53) in this case, which shows the high performance of honeycomb panels. Often the system to be analyzed is more complex [11]. As an example, Figure 8 depicts a real view and the correspondent electromagnetic model of the loaded monopole antenna used to perform measurements inside a semi-anechoic chamber. The antenna consists of two disks, with a radius of r=48mm, a thickness of t=0.5mm, 1mm distant from each other, and separated by a dielectric material with relative electric permittivity of er=8. The leg’s length is h=95mm, and the first resonance frequency is at 0.65GHz. The results obtained by means of measurements are presented in Figure 9, where the vertical and horizontal (Ex and Ey) electric field components registered 3m distant from the metallic opened rack are compared with the corresponding results coming from the numerical simulation. Good agreement is also achieved in this case for both components. Integration of Analysis Tools Another useful capability of EMC simulation software is the ability to operate in an integrated analysis environment, using the same model developed for mechanical/thermal analysis in the evaluation of EMC at the early design stages. This is valuable because thermal design often conflicts with EMC design, and fixes that are implemented to address thermal concerns often exacerbate or create EMC problems. The most typical example is that thermal design requires large holes to enable adequate airflow, while EMC design requires small holes to reduce emissions. A hole will pass electromagnetic fields in and out of the enclosure if one or more of its dimensions are equal to or larger than the wavelength of the field. As mechanical engineers begin to develop the physical design, they can drag the PCB model and drop it into a systemlevel thermal design. An integrated analysis environment not only ensures the transmission of accurate information to mechanical engineers, but also provides immediate notification of design changes. The same model that is created for system level thermal analysis can also be used to address EMC issues far earlier than is normally possible. Figure 10 illustrates a complex metallic rack used for telecommunication equipment. The IGES mechanical file format can be easily imported into the simulation software tool and numerically simulated in order to obtain results in the Nearfield and/or farfield region. Conclusions This article has offered an overview of the different approaches which can be employed to address the challenging EMC-EMI analysis of complex PCBs located inside a metallic enclosure. It has also investigated possible workflow process, marCh 2008 Conformity 53 http://www.sme.org/westec http://www.sme.org/westec
Table of Contents Feed for the Digital Edition of Conformity Magazine - March 2008 Conformity Magazine - March 2008 NewsBreaks Editor's Note Adelstein Renominated to the FCC Industry Canada Publishes FAQs On RF Fields FDA Gives Its Scientific Capabilities Poor Marks FDA Offers Guidance On its Product Review Process FDA Publishes Updates to List of Recognized Standards FDA Warns of Patient Risk From Electric Dental Handpieces Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition ESD Open Forum Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All The iNARTE Informer Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment Focus On...Compliance Software Buyer's Guide Additional Standards Published for the EU's ATEX Directive Additional Standards for the EU's Medical Devices Directive Also Published China to Require Bar Codes to Enhance Product Safety CPSC Releases 2007 Self-Assessment CPSC Actions in News IEC Standards Update UL Standards Update Product Reviews Telcordia Standards Update From Our "You Can't Make This Stuff Up" Department Looking Back: Items from Past Issues of Conformity Advertisers Conformity Magazine - March 2008 Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Conformity Magazine - March 2008 (Page Cover1) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Conformity Magazine - March 2008 (Page Cover2) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Conformity Magazine - March 2008 (Page 3) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - NewsBreaks (Page 4) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - NewsBreaks (Page 5) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Editor's Note (Page 6) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Editor's Note (Page 7) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Editor's Note (Page 8) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Editor's Note (Page 9) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - FDA Gives Its Scientific Capabilities Poor Marks (Page 10) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - FDA Warns of Patient Risk From Electric Dental Handpieces (Page 11) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 12) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 13) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 14) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 15) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 16) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 17) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 18) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 19) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 20) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 21) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 22) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Complying with the EMC Directive, Second Edition (Page 23) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - ESD Open Forum (Page 24) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - ESD Open Forum (Page 25) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All (Page 26) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All (Page 27) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All (Page 28) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All (Page 29) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All (Page 30) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Emerging Issues in Standards - Korean "RoHS": Not Like RoHS at All (Page 31) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - The iNARTE Informer (Page 32) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - The iNARTE Informer (Page 33) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens (Page 34) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens (Page 35) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens (Page 36) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens (Page 37) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens (Page 38) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Challenges in Testing - Field-Induced Charged Device Model: What Really Happens (Page 39) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 40) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 41) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 42) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 43) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 44) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 45) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 46) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Design Fundamentals - EMI Shielding Technologies for Consumer Electronics Equipment (Page 47) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 48) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 49) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 50) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 51) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 52) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 53) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Focus On...Compliance Software (Page 54) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Buyer's Guide (Page 55) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - CPSC Actions in News (Page 56) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - IEC Standards Update (Page 57) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - IEC Standards Update (Page 58) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Product Reviews (Page 59) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Looking Back: Items from Past Issues of Conformity (Page 60) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Looking Back: Items from Past Issues of Conformity (Page 61) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Advertisers (Page 62) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Advertisers (Page Cover3) Conformity Magazine - March 2008 - Advertisers (Page Cover4)
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