Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - (Page 15) network elements, and helps to identify environmental compatibility problems before production. To receive NEBS compliance, a network element such as a battery must undergo a series of environmental, mechanical, and electrical tests. A battery cannot be deployed in the field without complying with NEBS. However, NEBS does not validate performance requirements, nor anticipate the possible failure modes and responses of lithium batteries. Complying with NEBS, therefore, does not necessarily mean that a battery will operate and perform as expected over its life. Consensus on the electrical, environmental, mechanical, physical design, battery management system, quality and reliability, documentation, and training requirements beyond NEBS is needed to determine if lithium batteries will perform as expected and will not endanger staff or infrastructure. • Verifying Electronics Reliability: Telcordia SR-332, Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment, stipulates that the electronics used in the network should provide a minimum mean time before failure (MTBF) failure. This metric is especially important for the safety circuits that govern lithium cells. Premature failure of the safety circuitry could result in battery system failure and loss of back-up power. It is the responsibility of carriers to make sure that supplier electronics reliability calculations are correct and provide adequate results. Generally, any additional circuitry decreases system reliability but, in the case of lithium batteries, the safety concerns go beyond the potential reduction in reliability. GR-3150 Meets the Challenge GR-3150 is the first vendor-neutral and concise GR document that addresses the use of telecom-grade, rechargeable, nonaqueous, large-format lithium batteries. With several funding participants from the battery/telecom industry to lend expertise in its development, Telcordia GR-3150 includes 154 generic2 requirements, 73 conditional requirements, 144 objectives, and no conditional objectives5 or conditionals6, all grouped into three criteria levels to address product selection. In total, there are 175 requirement objects in GR3150, categorized according to general product , safety, and performance. GR-3150-CORE is organized into 6 major sections, 3 appendixes, and an ROI list. Sections 1 through 4 are described in the remainder of this article. Sections 5 (Performance Criteria) and 6 (Service Life Criteria), as well as the appendixes and ROI list, are described in Part 2 of this series, which will be published in the November issue of Conformity. Section 1, Introduction This section provides the purpose and scope, lithium battery general product and safety and performance criteria levels, and explanations of the requirements terminology and labeling Figure 2: UPS cargo plane on fire due to lithium battery mishap october 2007 conformity 15 http://www.fair-rite.com http://www.fair-rite.com
Table of Contents Feed for the Digital Edition of Conformity Magazine - October 2007 Contents Editor’s Note Commission Proposes Changes for 57-64 GHz Spectrum Rules FCC Continues Actions Against Jamming Device Distributors Radio Operator Fined for Failing to Make Equipment Available for Inspection Commission Fines Unsolicited Fax Advertisers Firm Offering Quality Standards Training Also Fined Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities ESD Open Forum EMC UK 2007 Conference Set Staying Abreast of U.S. E-Waste Legislation EU Commission Establishes RFID Expert Group Update on China's CCC Compliance Program System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression Testing Equipment Buyer's Guide EU Scientific Committee Releases Updated Data on EMF Risks Updated Standards List For The EU’s EMC Directive Updated Standards List For The EU’s Directives on Measuring Instruments Call for Presentations for 2008 International ESD Workshop Announced CPSC Actions In The News IEC Standards Update Product Reviews UL Standards Update New Products From Our “You Can’t Make This Stuff Up” Department Looking Back: Items from Past Issues of Conformity Upcoming Events Advertisers Conformity Magazine - October 2007 Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - (Page Cover1) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - (Page Cover2) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - (Page 3) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Contents (Page 4) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Contents (Page 5) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Editor’s Note (Page 6) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Editor’s Note (Page 7) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Editor’s Note (Page 8) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Editor’s Note (Page 9) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Radio Operator Fined for Failing to Make Equipment Available for Inspection (Page 10) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Firm Offering Quality Standards Training Also Fined (Page 11) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 12) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 13) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 14) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 15) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 16) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 17) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 18) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 19) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 20) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Breaking New Ground with Lithium-Battery Generic Requirements for Use in Telecommunications Facilities (Page 21) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - ESD Open Forum (Page 22) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - EU Commission Establishes RFID Expert Group (Page 23) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Update on China's CCC Compliance Program (Page 24) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Update on China's CCC Compliance Program (Page 25) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Update on China's CCC Compliance Program (Page 26) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Update on China's CCC Compliance Program (Page 27) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 28) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 29) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 30) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 31) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 32) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 33) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 34) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - System Level ESD Testing: The Waveforms (Page 35) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression (Page 36) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression (Page 37) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression (Page 38) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression (Page 39) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression (Page 40) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - An Alternative Approach to Surge Suppression (Page 41) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 42) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 43) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 44) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 45) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 46) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 47) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 48) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Testing Equipment (Page 49) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 50) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 51) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 52) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 53) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 54) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 55) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 56) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 57) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 58) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 59) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 60) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 61) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 62) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 63) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 64) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 65) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 66) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 67) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 68) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 69) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Buyer's Guide (Page 70) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Call for Presentations for 2008 International ESD Workshop Announced (Page 71) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - IEC Standards Update (Page 72) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Product Reviews (Page 73) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - UL Standards Update (Page 74) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - New Products (Page 75) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Looking Back: Items from Past Issues of Conformity (Page 76) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Upcoming Events (Page 77) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Advertisers (Page 78) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Advertisers (Page Cover3) Conformity Magazine - October 2007 - Advertisers (Page Cover4)
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