Paralysis Resource Guide - (Page 231) TOOLS HOME MODIFICATION The world isn’t flat or paved, of course, and for the most part no one was thinking about people using wheelchairs or walkers when they designed all our streets and buildings. But things are changing as people with disabilities — joined by the largest ever U.S. generation heading toward its senior years – have pushed to open up access to all people, including those with paralysis or mobility problems. The concept of universal design goes beyond ramps, retrofits and curb cuts. It isn’t just about accessibility. It is a way of looking at the designed world knowing that thoughtful plans from the get-go will accommodate any user across his or her lifespan – whether it’s getting in the office, the ballpark, or on the Internet. Ron Mace, who founded the Center for Universal Design at North Carolina State University, put it this way: “Universal design is the design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.” What he means is that design should work for all of us, across our lifespans, transparently. There are laws on the books making schools, transportation, housing, public accommodations and the sidewalks fully accessible in every city. For most people, day-in and day-out access has more to do with getting in and out of the house, working in the kitchen, using the bathroom. Home modification can be as simple as a doorknob that’s easy to work, a grab bar in the right place or a ramp to get in through the back door. It may involve widening a door or installing a special sink or elevator. It gets as fancy or as complicated as any architect can make it. There are solutions that don’t cost much and there are money pits. Home access and ease-of-use modifications are for the most part still viewed as an exception: Builders will not include them unless consumers ask for them, and consumers won't ask for them unless they have a significant need. So be informed, know what’s out there. What follows are resources to help you assess your needs, weigh your many product options and locate contractors to make your home or work environment accessible. 231
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