ASH News Daily 2013 - Day 3 - (Page B-16)
ASH News Daily
Page B-16
Monday, December 9, 2013
®
career-development
awardS
Scholar Award
«« From Page B-14
Eirini Papapetrou, MD, PhD
Dr. Papapetrou is an assistant
professor of medicine in the Division of Hematology at the University of Washington. She received her
MD and PhD in human molecular
genetics in Greece and trained at
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
Center with Dr. Michel Sadelain in
genome
engineering,
directed hematopoietic
where she established
differentiation and are
reprogramming techdriven by new opportunologies for human
nities that hPSC research
cells and was among
offers for modeling disthe first investigators
eases that are intractable
to routinely generate
in model organisms and
patient-specific induced
for functional human gepluripotent stem cells
netics.
(iPSCs).
She currently uses
Dr. Papapetrou's resomatic cell reprosearch uses human plugramming and genetic
ripotent stem cell (hPSC) Eirini Papapetrou,
engineering to derive
models to study disor- MD, PhD
patient-specific iPSCs
ders of the hematopoietic system. and to engineer disease-associated
Her research projects capitalize on a chromosomal deletions in normal
set of expertise in somatic cell repro- iPSCs with the goal to better undergramming, genetic engineering, and stand the cellular, molecular, and
10-14 days, and the second test within 24 hours prior to prescribing
REVLIMID. Once treatment has started and during dose interruptions,
pregnancy testing for females of reproductive potential should occur weekly
during the first 4 weeks of use, then pregnancy testing should be repeated
every 4 weeks in females with regular menstrual cycles. If menstrual cycles
are irregular, the pregnancy testing should occur every 2 weeks. Pregnancy
testing and counseling should be performed if a patient misses her period
or if there is any abnormality in her menstrual bleeding. REVLIMID
treatment must be discontinued during this evaluation.
Males
Lenalidomide is present in the semen of males who take REVLIMID.
Therefore, males must always use a latex or synthetic condom during any
sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking
REVLIMID, during dose interruptions and for up to 28 days after
discontinuing REVLIMID, even if they have undergone a successful
vasectomy. Male patients taking REVLIMID must not donate sperm
* Advise males to always use a latex or synthetic condom during any
sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking
REVLIMID and for up to 28 days after discontinuing REVLIMID, even if
they have undergone a successful vasectomy.
* Advise male patients taking REVLIMID that they must not donate sperm
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations
(8.6)].
* All patients must be instructed to not donate blood while taking
REVLIMID, during dose interruptions and for 1 month following
discontinuation of REVLIMID [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)
and Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].
REVLIMID REMS™ program
Because of the risk of embryo-fetal toxicity, REVLIMID is only available
through a restricted program called the REVLIMID REMS™ program
(formerly known as the "RevAssist®" program) [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.2)].
8.7 Renal Impairment
Since lenalidomide is primarily excreted unchanged by the kidney,
adjustments to the starting dose of REVLIMID are recommended to provide
appropriate drug exposure in patients with moderate (CLcr 30-60 mL/min)
or severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min) and in patients on dialysis
[see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
* Patients must sign a Patient-Prescriber agreement form and comply
with the requirements to receive REVLIMID. In particular, females of
reproductive potential must comply with the pregnancy testing,
contraception requirements and participate in monthly telephone
surveys. Males must comply with the contraception requirements [see
Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].
8.8 Hepatic Impairment
No dedicated study has been conducted in patients with hepatic impairment.
The elimination of unchanged lenalidomide is predominantly by the renal
route.
* REVLIMID is available only from pharmacies that are certified in
REVLIMID REMS™ program. Provide patients with the telephone
number and website for information on how to obtain the product.
10 OVERDOSAGE
There is no specific experience in the management of lenalidomide
overdose in patients; although in dose-ranging studies, some patients were
exposed to up to 150 mg and in single-dose studies, some patients were
exposed to up to 400 mg.
In studies, the dose-limiting toxicity was essentially hematological. In the
event of overdose, supportive care is advised.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility
Carcinogenicity studies with lenalidomide have not been conducted.
Lenalidomide was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation assay
(Ames test) and did not induce chromosome aberrations in cultured human
peripheral blood lymphocytes, or mutations at the thymidine kinase (tk)
locus of mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells. Lenalidomide did not increase
morphological transformation in Syrian Hamster Embryo assay or induce
micronuclei in the polychromatic erythrocytes of the bone marrow of male
rats.
A fertility and early embryonic development study in rats, with
administration of lenalidomide up to 500 mg/kg (approximately 200 times
the human dose of 25 mg, based on body surface area) produced no
parental toxicity and no adverse effects on fertility.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
See FDA-approved Patient labeling (Medication Guide)
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise patients that REVLIMID is contraindicated in pregnancy [see
Contraindicatons (4.1)]. REVLIMID is a thalidomide analog and can cause
serious birth defects or death to a developing baby. [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
* Advise females of reproductive potential that they must avoid pregnancy
while taking REVLIMID and for at least 4 weeks after completing therapy.
* Initiate REVLIMID treatment in females of reproductive potential only
following a negative pregnancy test.
* Advise females of reproductive potential of the importance of monthly
pregnancy tests and the need to use two different forms of contraception
including at least one highly effective form simultaneously during
REVLIMID therapy, during dose interruption and for 4 weeks after she
has completely finished taking REVLIMID. Highly effective forms of
contraception other than tubal ligation include IUD and hormonal (birth
control pills, injections, patch or implants) and a partner's vasectomy.
Additional effective contraceptive methods include latex or synthetic
condom, diaphragm and cervical cap.
* Instruct patient to immediately stop taking REVLIMID and contact her
doctor if she becomes pregnant while taking this drug, if she misses her
menstrual period, or experiences unusual menstrual bleeding, if she
stops taking birth control, or if she thinks FOR ANY REASON that she
may be pregnant.
* Advise patient that if her doctor is not available, she can call
1-888-668-2528 for information on emergency contraception [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ].
Cosmos Communications
K
Hematologic Toxicity
Inform patients that REVLIMID is associated with significant neutropenia
and thrombocytopenia [see Boxed Warnings and Warnings and
Precautions (5.3)].
Venous Thromboembolism
Inform patients that REVLIMID/dexamethasone has demonstrated
significant increased risk of DVT and PE in patients with multiple myeloma
[see Boxed Warnings and Warning and Precautions (5.4)].
Allergic Reactions
Inform patients of the potential for allergic reactions including
hypersensitivity, angioedema, Stevens Johnsons Syndrome, or toxic
epidermal necrolysis if they had such a reaction to THALOMID and report
symptoms associated with these events to their healthcare provider for
evaluation.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Inform patients of the potential risk of tumor lysis syndrome and to report
any signs and symptoms associated with this event to their healthcare
provider for evaluation.
Tumor Flare Reaction
Inform patients of the potential risk of tumor flare reaction and to report
any signs and symptoms associated with this event to their healthcare
provider for evaluation.
Hepatotoxicity
Inform patients of the risk of hepatotoxicity, including hepatic failure and
death, and to report any signs and symptoms associated with this event to
their healthcare provider for evaluation.
Secondary Primary Malignancies
Inform patients of the potential risk of developing second primary
malignancies during treatment with REVLIMID.
Dosing Instructions
Inform patients to take REVLIMID once daily at about the same time each
day, either with or without food. The capsules should not be opened,
broken, or chewed. REVLIMID should be swallowed whole with water.
Instruct patients that if they miss a dose of REVLIMID, they may still take
it up to 12 hours after the time they would normally take it. If more than
12 hours have elapsed, they should be instructed to skip the dose for that
day. The next day, they should take REVLIMID at the usual time. Warn
patients to not take 2 doses to make up for the one that they missed.
Manufactured for:
Celgene Corporation
Summit, NJ 07901
REVLIMID®, RevAssist®, and THALOMID® are registered trademarks of
Celgene Corporation.
REVLIMID REMS™ is a trademark of Celgene Corporation.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,635,517; 6,045,501; 6,281,230; 6,315,720; 6,555,554;
6,561,976; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 6,908,432; 7,119,106; 7,189,740; 7,468,363;
7,465,800; 7,855,217; 7,968,569
©2005-2013 Celgene Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
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genetic pathogenesis of myelodysplasia, bone marrow failure, and
progression to acute leukemia and
to investigate their clonal evolution
and identify new therapeutic targets.
Dr. Papapetrou stated that the
ASH Scholar Award is a big honor
and an inspiration to make a significant contribution to the field of
hematology.
Vikram Paralkar, MD
Dr. Paralkar has a research interest in long noncoding RNAs
(lncRNAs) in hematopoiesis. He
received his
medical degree at Seth
G.S. Medical College
in Mumbai,
India, and
completed
his residency and chief
residency
at Temple
University
Hospital in Vikram Paralkar, MD
Philadelphia. He is currently a
Hematology-Oncology fellow at the
University of Pennsylvania, and his
postdoctoral research is in the laboratory of Dr. Mitchell Weiss at the
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Prior to entering the lab, Dr. Paralkar
had become interested in the rapidly
growing field of lncRNAs, a novel
category of RNAs that appears to
regulate gene expression in organisms as diverse as plants, worms,
and humans. His research focus has
been on identifying lncRNAs produced during erythropoiesis and
characterizing their functions,
and he has identified multiple
novel lncRNAs that are required
for normal erythroid maturation.
Through an understanding of the
roles that lncRNAs play during
normal hematopoiesis, he hopes
to discover how their dysregulation may contribute to disorders
such as bone marrow failure or
leukemia.
Dr. Paralkar's initial work was
funded by the ASH Research Training Award for Fellows in 2011.
Now supported by the ASH Scholar Award, he intends to extend his
research to lncRNA biology in human hematopoiesis, to dissect the
molecular mechanisms of lncRNA
function, and to identify lncRNAs
that may be involved in the pathogenesis of leukemia. His clinical
interests are in the treatment of
myeloproliferative disorders, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute
myeloid leukemia.
»» SCHOLAR AWARD Page B-18
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