Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 44

So, you want to grow tulips? Bulb-planting tips and best varieties for the South ISTOCK.COM / PICTURE_ISTOCK ulips are native to mountainous regions in central Asia, where the winters are long and spring temperatures are cool. In the 16th century they were "discovered" by European traders and aggressively bred for the striking colors and patterned petals that we associate with the flower today. By the 1630s, "Tulipomania" had reached its zenith in Holland-individual bulbs of the most-coveted varieties were selling for as much as 10 times the yearly wages of the average craftsman-and crashed in what historians now consider the world's first economic bubble. These days people aren't quite as fanatical about the world's most popular bulb, but tulips remain the stars of the spring flower bed. This is why gardeners in the Deep South are so envious of their northern neighbors: Tulips are tough to grow here; not impossible, but tough. Tulipa clusiana 44 The same is true for many other popular spring-flowering bulbs, including hyacinths and crocuses. There are two reasons that growing them here is a challenge. Our mild winters don't provide the dormant period they need, and our spring weather goes from cool to semiscorching in a matter of weeks, unlike the long, crisp springs of Tulipa bakeri their native habitats. These species like at least two or as annuals in the South. It's very diffithree months of cool weather (highs cult to establish a patch that does anyin the 60s and 70s) after they flower thing more than send up a few measly in early spring. During this period the leaves in late winter and early spring leaves soak up the sun, converting each year. But there is more to the story. the solar energy to carbohydrates that Tulips and other bulbs that origiare stored in the bulbs as fuel for next nate in cold climates also need a ceryear's flower production. tain amount of winter chill to form Temperatures in the 80s and 90s flowers in addition to leaves. Georgia's cause the leaves to shrivel up and the winters are almost cold enough to inibulbs to atrophy, making them too tiate blooming, but it depends on the weak to flower the following year. particular year's temperatures and the That's why tulips are usually treated location within the state. The colder it is, the more prolific the flowering; flower size and stalk length also increase in proportion to winter chill. "Our biggest trick with tulips is that we use pre-chilled bulbs," says Amanda Bennett, manager of display gardens at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. "Here in the South that is pretty imperative for getting a consistent bloom." To ensure a stunning bloom, gardeners in the Deep South pre-chill their bulbs in the refrigerator; eight to 10 weeks is recommended. This means they need to go into cold storage no later than early October to allow for planting at the end of bulb season, which in Georgia extends from late September till mid-December. The most avid bulb gardeners keep a mini-fridge dedicated to this More online at www.georgiamagazine.org GEORGIA MAGAZINE ISTOCK.COM / ROCKY89 T BY BRIAN BARTH http://www.ISTOCK.COM http://www.ISTOCK.COM http://www.georgiamagazine.org

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Georgia Magazine - September 2016

Contents
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - Intro
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - Cover1
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - Cover2
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 3
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - Contents
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 5
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 6
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 7
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 8
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 9
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 10
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 11
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 12
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 13
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 14
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 15
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 16
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 17
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 18
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 19
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 20
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 21
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 22
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 23
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 24
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 25
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 26
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 27
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 28
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 29
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 30
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 31
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 32
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 33
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 34
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 35
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 36
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 37
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 38
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 39
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 40
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 41
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 42
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 43
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 43A
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 43B
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 44
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 45
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 46
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 47
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 48
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 49
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 50
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 51
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 52
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 52A
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 52B
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 52C
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 52D
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 53
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 54
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 54A
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - 54B
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - Cover3
Georgia Magazine - September 2016 - Cover4
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