Project Analog - February 2008 - (Page 5) Digital Potentiometer Application Circuits and Techniques Contributed by Microchip Technology www.microchip.com mcP41xx/42xx digi Pots Contents Viewpoint Digital potentiometer application circuits Smart ADC architecture Layout techniques for high accuracy and resolution ADCs Analog news The MCP41XX/42XX are volatile/nonvolatile, 7/8-bit digital potentiometers with an SPI interface. These devices offer a variety of configurations simplifying design while minimizing cost, package size and pin count. They offer WiperLock™ Technology, which allows the user unlimited reprogramming and locking of the wiper setting. This is useful for equipment that requires factory trimming or recalibration. The MCP41/42XX families of devices are available with resistor values of 5 KΩ, 10 KΩ, 50k and 100 KΩ. Click here for more information on the MCP41XX/MC42XX family. M any applications require the use of a mechanical trim potentiometer for the calibration of the system to optimize performance. This may be done to calibrate the characteristics of some other component on the board, such as a sensor. Digital potentiometers have many advantages over mechanical trim pots, including higher reliability, less susceptibility to environmental factors such as humidity and vibration, and have lower manufacturing costs since a digital potentiometer does not require manual tuning. Digital potentiometers are a good fit for applications to trim offset and gain in amplifier circuits. In this following circuit, a resistor 5 · ProjeCT ANALog · feb 08 Microchip analog page Mixed-signal overview Sample center microchipDIRECT Reference designs/ app notes Technical training ladder is used to create a voltage window where Pot1 is used to trim the desired offset for the inverting amplifier. A second potentiometer (Pot2) is used in a rheostat mode along with resistor R3 to control the gain of the amplifier. The step resistance of Pot2 relative to resistor R3 determines if the gain trimming is a fine adjustment or a course adjustment. Capacitor C1 is for compensation of the op amp and to inhibit the output from oscillating. http://www.microchip.com http://www.microchip.com http://www.microchip.com/analog http://www.microchip.com/analog http://www.microchip.com/mixedsignal http://sample.microchip.com/Default.aspx?testCookies=true http://www.microchipdirect.com/catalogselection.aspx?returnURL=default.aspx http://www.microchip.com/ParamChartSearch/chart.aspx?branchID=11026&mid=11&lang=en&pageId=79 http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1469&filter1=function&redirects=appnotes http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1469&filter1=function&redirects=appnotes http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1423
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