Project Analog - February 2009 - (Page 5) Selecting the Right dc/dc Converter for Portable Applications By Kevin Tretter Product Marketing Manager Analog & Interface Products Division Microchip Technology Inc. kevin.tretter@microchip.com Contents Viewpoint Selecting the Right dc/dc Converter Selecting the Right Battery System Understanding the Buck Switchmode Power Converter Analog news T he emergence of portable electronics has forced system designers to focus more and more on the design of power-management circuitry. Today’s designer must find ways to extend battery life while still maintaining performance. On top of this, many portable applications are becoming even more compact, forcing the circuit designs to fit into smaller and smaller form factors. The design of the powermanagement circuitry in such systems is critical, and an understanding of the various dc/dc converter architectures is needed to optimize the overall performance of the design. As the name implies, a dc/dc converter converts a direct current at one voltage potential to a direct current at a different voltage potential. This is a critical function in battery-powered applications where the voltage across the battery or batteries can change as the cell is depleted. For example, a single AA alkaline battery will produce a nominal voltage of 1.5 V when fully charged. As the battery cell becomes depleted, this voltage can drop to as low as 0.9V. A dc/dc converter may be required to boost this battery voltage 5 · PRojeCt ANAlog · VolUme 3 / NUmBeR 1 Microchip analog page Sample center microchipDIRECT Reference designs/ app notes Technical training http://www.microchip.com http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=79&redirects=analog http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=79&redirects=analog http://sample.microchip.com/Default.aspx?testCookies=true http://www.microchipdirect.com/catalogselection.aspx?returnURL=default.aspx http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1469&filter1=function&redirects=appnotes http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1469&filter1=function&redirects=appnotes http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1423
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