IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018 - 4

Academic perspectives of circuits and systems were balanced
with a few contributions from industry in the diversity
of topics addressed.

Vacuum Tubes
Invented in 1904
by J. A. Fleming

Point-Contact Transistor
Invented in 1947 by
J. Bardeen, W. Brattain,
and W. Shockley

The First Working
Monolithic Devices (IC)
Presented by Fairchild
on May 26, 1960

Raspberry Pi: Affordable
SoC for any Project!
(US$5 early 2016)

solid state from device to billon transistors system on chip.

1999 IoT was already there with
the formalization of Kevin Ashton
at Auto-ID Centre. 6 years prior to
the workshop, in 2011 Guardian Angels (GA) project was a European
project initiative proposing a future
zero-power, intelligent, autonomous
systems-of-systems featuring sensing, computation, and communication beyond human aptitudes. And
yet there is highly dynamic research
in the area. Zero power reflects system-of-systems ability to scavenge
energy in dynamic environments.
One central real-life concerns are
that scavenging energy in a reduced
volume is a high-level technical challenge. The event could be sparse, enE-Book cover.
ergy density pretty much unknown.
Therefore, the use-case has to be
very clearly defined. One possible
research suggested for the biosensor is to reverse their
use to turn them into biofuel cells, harvesters. Battery
gap is often a discussion as enabling System On Chip
embedding wireless communications, and digital pro4

IEEE cIRcUITs AnD sysTEms mAgAzInE

cessing requires quite an energy
density, while short-term storage
can provide power density lead back
for the need for a more explicit spectrum allocation standards worldwide and comprehensive standard
for the different layers of the internet of things and everything. One
point was raised about securing
the energy; some devices could be
physically turned off voluntarily by
intercepting energy from the field
and collected by the antenna in the
middle. Another clear observation
from the panel is that IoT is cheap,
and looking back to the evolution
of solid-state devices we really got
in an era which enables such activities, computing devices capabilities
of a personal computer except that
it does not include a display such a
device can run Unix and it got as affordable as $5. Unfortunately, its power consumption is still a bottleneck consuming about 1 watt is not so accessible with standard
coin batteries and decent size energy harvester.
THIRD QUARTER 2018



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018

Contents
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018 - Cover1
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018 - Cover2
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018 - Contents
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IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018 - Cover3
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2018 - Cover4
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