Morningstar Advisor - December 2013/January 2014 - (Page 28)
In Practice
Exhibit 2 Magnitude of Rate Change Relative to Prevailing Yields at the Beginning of the Rising Rate Period
January 1946 through September 2013
Magnitute of Rate Change
Less than 10%
10% to 19%
20% to 29%
30% to 39%
40% to 49%
50% and greater
Nominal
Return
(%)
Nominal
Return
(%)
Real
Return
(%)
Nominal
Return
(%)
Real
Return
(%)
Nominal
Return
(%)
Real
Return
(%)
Nominal
Return
(%)
Real
Return
(%)
Nominal
Return
(%)
Real
Return
(%)
Less than 2%
0.81
0.62
1.02
0.21
1.42
0.18
-1.92
-3.77
-
-
-0.39
-2.88
2% and 3.9%
-0.39
-1.01
0.66
-0.57
-0.47
-0.23
0.23
-9.71
-
-
-0.88
-1.63
4% to 7.9%
2.52
1.50
0.75
-1.63
-1.03
-5.70
-2.22
-4.21
-5.87
-5.08
-
-
8% and greater
12-Month
Inflation
at Beginning
of Period
Real
Return
(%)
4.73
4.14
0.38
-2.63
0.96
-3.14
-
-
-
-
-0.60
-7.47
Table shows returns of the Ibbotson Associates SBBI U.S. Intermediate-Term Government Index.
bond money while waiting for rates to rise,
they could find getting back in the market could
prove more difficult than many expect. Indeed,
they could return to the market in time
for yet another move higher in interest rates.
Rather than attempting to time the market,
we think it's worth remembering the role bonds
play in portfolio construction. With a fair
amount of predictability to their income stream,
they are prone to significantly less volatility
than other asset classes, the equity market in
particular. Since a move higher in rates
doesn't compromise this advantage, investors
can still count on them to act as portfolio
stabilizers, even in an environment characterized by rising rates.
That doesn't mean investors should bury
their portfolios in Treasuries and resign
themselves to losses. While bonds issued by
corporates aren't immune to rising rates,
their larger coupons mean they often suffer
less when rates are on the rise. In fact,
with the Barclays U.S. Corporate InvestmentGrade Bond Index yielding 3.3% relative
to the 1.06% for the Ibbotson index at the end
of September, our historical analysis
suggests that, all things held equal, investment-grade corporate bonds could withstand
an interest-rate increase of a much
higher magnitude before experiencing
significant losses.
28 Morningstar Advisor December/January 2014
Given the damage high inflation can cause
when rates are on the rise, investors may
also want to consider an allocation to bonds
that offer an inflation hedge. Enter TIPS.
Although vulnerable to a rise in real rates,
particularly in light of their low current yields,
these bonds will not experience the same real
losses as nominal bonds because of the
inflation adjustment baked into their principal.
And while they are hardly screaming buys, the
sell-off they experienced earlier this year
means they are cheaper now than they've been
for two years.
Hang In There
The future for bonds likely won't mimic the past.
The risk of rising rates is real and could
be costly if the magnitude of the move proves
large. And even if rates stay steady, bonds no
longer benefit from the tailwind of falling
yields, which spurred impressive gains since
the 1980s.
Nevertheless, we don't believe investors
should jettison them from portfolios altogether.
Bonds still retain their utility as portfolio
stabilizers, and prudent allocations to
credit-sensitive and inflation-hedging sectors
could help minimize damage caused by a risingrate environment. K
Marta Norton, CFA, is an investment manager with
Morningstar Investment Management.
The opinions expressed herein are those of
Morningstar Investment Services, are as of the date
written and are subject to change without notice,
do not constitute investment advice and are provided
solely for informational purposes and therefore
are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not
warranted to be correct, complete or accurate.
Morningstar Investment Services shall not be responsible for any trading decisions, damages, or
other loses resulting from, or related to, the information data, analyses or opinions or their use.
©2013 Morningstar Investment Services, Inc. All rights
reserved. Morningstar Investment Services, Inc.
and Ibbotson Associates, Inc. are registered investment
advisor and wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar,
Inc. The Morningstar name and logo are registered
marks of Morningstar, Inc.
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Morningstar Advisor - December 2013/January 2014
Morningstar Advisor - December 2013/January 2014
Contents
Contributors
Letter From the Editor
What’s Your Purpose?
Working for Gen Y
How to Allocate College Savings
Mobius Looks to a New Frontier
Investments á la Carte
Investment Briefs
How to Manage Bonds for Today and Tomorrow
Cloud Is the New Engine of Growth
Knowing Where to Look
Economic Vulnerability Varies by Country
Factor Investing in Emerging Markets
Following the Rules
Exploring Indexing’s Next Frontiers
Frequent Fliers
Family Blind Spots
Optimal Portfolios for the Long Run
Finding Value in a Pricey Sector
Our Favorite Mutual Funds
50 Most-Popular Equity ETFs
Undervalued Stocks With Wide Moats
The Emerging-Markets Roller Coaster
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