Morningstar Magazine - February/March 2014 - (Page 76)
Best Ideas
Heavy R&D investment over the past
several years has created a strong pipeline
of recombinant proteins that should allow
the firm to maintain market share despite new
competition. We think Advate's position
in hemophilia A is strong; while competition
from Novo Nordisk and Biogen Idec could enter
the market in 2014, Advate's roughly twiceweekly administration and long record of safety
and efficacy are likely to make current patients
hesitant to switch, and low penetration of
the global hemophilia market (and particularly
prophylaxis in adults) leaves plenty of room
for growth. Baxter's recombinant protein
pipeline beyond Advate is strong; Factor IX
protein Rixubis was recently approved in the
U.S., and new products such as von Willebrand
factor, Factor VIIa, and a long-acting Factor
VIII are poised to enter the market between
2014 and 2016. A novel gene therapy treatment
for hemophilia B is also entering development.
Baxter's $1.6 billion immunoglobulin business
is also well positioned for growth. The firm
commands a price premium with Gammagard
in the supply-constrained immunoglobulin
market. Baxter's biosurgery business is growing
strongly, and we expect high-single-digit
growth from this unit to make it a growing
portion of the firm's top line. Finally, Baxter has
a leading position in the international dialysis
market, and the acquisition of hemodialysis
player Gambro as well as the introduction of a
home hemodialysis product in 2014 will enable
Baxter to offer a more comprehensive renal
product portfolio and achieve critical mass as a
top dialysis product provider.
Baxter's pipeline also includes products that
would move substantially away from its core
focus on recombinant and plasma-derived
protein therapies. The firm has a collaboration
with Momenta to develop biosimilars, and
another with Onconova that will focus on novel
cancer therapeutics, such as rigosertib in Phase
III trials for MDS. Baxter is also developing a
stem cell treatment for angina that could
become the first cardiac stem cell treatment.
If Baxter's pipeline in these new areas
76 Morningstar February/March 2014
continues to move forward, we could assign a
positive moat trend to the firm.
Financial Health & Capital Structure
Baxter's manageable debt position and strong
cash flows from its injectable therapies give
the firm a low risk of default, despite its recent
leverage-increasing acquisition of Gambro
and continued sizable returns of capital
to shareholders. At the end of September,
the firm's debt stood at $9.1 billion, and major
maturities during the next five years include
senior notes of $850 million due in 2014, $900
million due in 2015, $1.1 billion due in 2016,
$670 million due in 2017, and $1.25 billion due
in 2018. Free cash flow during the past
12 months totaled $1.6 billion and is projected
to grow to about $3 billion within the next
five years. Baxter just needs to repay debt as
it comes due to reach its debt/EBITDA goal
of 1.5 times by the end of 2016, down from 2.3
times at the end of September.
Beyond debt repayment, Baxter focuses on
allocating capital across three key areas:
35%-40% returned to operations via capital
expenditures and working capital investments,
35%-40% returned to shareholders, and
the remaining 20%-30% free for business
development and acquisitions. Baxter's $4
billion acquisition of Gambro was larger than
its typical tuck-in-size acquisition. As it
integrates this deal, the firm may return its
focus to manufacturing capacity expansion,
share repurchases, and dividends. For example,
Baxter plans to spend more than $1 billion on a
plasma manufacturing plant over the next five
years, and the firm paid out $1.0 billion in
dividends in the past year. In addition, although
management has cut repurchases substantially
while integrating the Gambro acquisition,
Baxter was authorized to repurchase $1.1 billion
in shares at the end of September.
Risks
Baxter's business is well diversified, reducing
volatility of share prices and contributing to
its low uncertainty rating. However, new
competition for Advate from the likes of Biogen
Idec and Novo Nordisk over the next few
years could begin to erode the firm's dominant
position in the U.S. market for hemophilia
A products if Baxter's pipeline fails. In addition,
Baxter's plasma fractionation capacity is
currently constrained, keeping its antibody
therapy (Gammagard) growth rates well below
market rates. Competitors like CSL and Grifols
could steal share during the next couple of
years. Baxter recently completed a costly recall
of its Colleague infusion pump in its medical
products segment, and any future recalls-or
contamination of IV solutions or injectables-
would weigh on near-term profitability.
Management
We assign Baxter a Standard Stewardship
Rating. Robert Parkinson Jr. has been chairman
and CEO since 2004. Before arriving at Baxter,
he spent 25 years at Abbott Labs, serving for a
time as president and COO. Parkinson has
focused on investing in Baxter's pipeline,
boosting R&D expense as a percentage of sales
in the process. While it is still unclear how
the investment will affect Baxter's long-term
growth potential, we think the firm's broad
late-stage pipeline-ranging from safer bets
like home hemodialysis and new recombinant
protein therapies to wild cards like cardiac
stem cell treatments-is a positive sign.
Leadership of Baxter's two divisions also hail
from industry giants; Robert Davis, head of
medical products, spent 14 years at Lilly, and
Ludwig Hantson, head of BioScience, spent
more than 20 years at Novartis and Johnson &
Johnson. Overall, we think Baxter's capitalallocation strategy (split relatively evenly
between capital expenditures and dividends/
share repurchases, with a slightly smaller focus
on business development) makes sense for
the firm, as it directly rewards shareholders in
the near term and allows for prudent investment for future capacity, early-stage pipeline
initiatives, and new segments such as specialty
therapies (which includes novel oncology drug
candidate rigosertib) and biosimilars. K
Karen Andersen is a senior biotechnology analyst
with Morningstar.
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Morningstar Magazine - February/March 2014
Morningstar Magazine - February/March 2014
Contents
Contributors
Letter From the Editor
Preparing for the Next 50 Years
Morningstar Managers of the Year
Fixing the Trust Deficit
Rethinking the Path to Retirement
Trends
Same Old, Same Old
Global Briefs
The Economic Implications of an Older World
Banking on Performance
Is the Affordable Care Act Healing Health Care’s Woes?70
Baxter Has a Positive Prognosis
Leading Fidelity’s Charge for RIAs
Our Favorite Mutual Funds
50 Most-Popular Equity ETFs
Undervalued Stocks With Wide Moats
Moving the Goal Post
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