The Source - Winter 2008 - (Page 30) NATURAL GAS PREPAYS, from page 28 of a structured finance program, it fundamentally remains a gas transaction. The prepaid gas supply contract with the prepaid supplier is a gas contract, and the operational and commercial terms of that contract must be viewed from a gas standpoint, as well as from the standpoint of protecting the joint action agency and its public gas system members from risks associated with nonperformance by the supplier and other project participants. At the end of the day, the public gas distribution system purchaser must be ensured that it will only be obligated to pay for gas that is delivered. While the prepaid gas supply contract is typically a take-and-pay contract, it is not a take-or-pay contract. This feature must be negotiated in the natural gas prepayment transaction. Since 2006, a competitive market among prepaid gas suppliers has developed, and altogether 27 transactions have now been completed, bringing the benefits of secure, long-term gas supplies to public gas distribution systems at discounts to market prices. The discounts achieved have been dependent upon a number of factors, among the most important of which are market conditions (both interest rates and forward gas price curves) at the time of the completion of the transaction and the term of the transaction. Since 2006, savings have been achieved in a range of approximately $.18 per MMBtu for a 10-year transaction to over $1.00 per MMBtu for a 30-year transaction. As of this writing, at least a dozen new transactions are in various stages of development, waiting for market conditions to develop that will enable the participating public gas systems or municipal electric generators to achieve targeted levels of savings. James R. (“Jim”) Choukas-Bradley has been practicing energy law, with a specialization in the natural gas industry, since 1980 and has been a Shareholder in Miller, Balis & O’Neil, P.C. since 1985. Contact him at jchoukasbradley@mbolaw.com. supplies to the consumers they serve and for whose benefit they exist, including reducing the costs paid by industrial customers that employ many of the municipality’s citizens and that are essential to the economic well being of the community. They may enable the public gas systems to undertake infrastructure improvements or expansions, safety enhancements, and other programs that might otherwise require an increase in rates or borrowing. Negotiation of a gas prepayment transaction The negotiation of a natural gas prepayment transaction requires the involvement and interplay of gas, finance, and legal personnel. It is important for the joint action gas supply agency to bear in mind at all times, and to stress to other participants in the transaction, that while a prepayment is a public finance transaction and contains many complex elements High or Low Pressure Control! Pietro Has You Covered. Our extensive line of gas pressure regulators includes models speci cally designed to handle high and low pressures. Pietro gas pressure regulators are known throughout the world for their accuracy, bubble-tight shut off and reliable operation. We re now in the USA – fully stocked and ready to serve you with products, parts and technical personnel. Call us today at 888.618.8787. www.fiousa.com Atlanta-Houston 30 THE SOURCE | THE VOICE AND CHOICE OF PUBLIC GAS http://www.fiousa.com
Table of Contents Feed for the Digital Edition of The Source - Winter 2008 The Source - Winter 2008 Contents First Person The Bridge to Renewable Energy Future Natural Gas: The Comfortable, Responsible Energy Solution Gas Hydrates: Poised for the Next Phase The Role of Natural Gas in a Carbon-Constrained World Natural Gas Prepays Taking the Leap to Natural Gas Vehicles The Pipeline Legislative Outlook Advertiser's Index Advertiser.com At Last The Source - Winter 2008 The Source - Winter 2008 - The Source - Winter 2008 (Page Cover1) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Source - Winter 2008 (Page Cover2) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Source - Winter 2008 (Page 3) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Source - Winter 2008 (Page 4) The Source - Winter 2008 - Contents (Page 5) The Source - Winter 2008 - Contents (Page 6) The Source - Winter 2008 - Contents (Page 7) The Source - Winter 2008 - Contents (Page 8) The Source - Winter 2008 - First Person (Page 9) The Source - Winter 2008 - First Person (Page 10) The Source - Winter 2008 - First Person (Page 11) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Bridge to Renewable Energy Future (Page 12) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Bridge to Renewable Energy Future (Page 13) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Bridge to Renewable Energy Future (Page 14) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Bridge to Renewable Energy Future (Page 15) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas: The Comfortable, Responsible Energy Solution (Page 16) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas: The Comfortable, Responsible Energy Solution (Page 17) The Source - Winter 2008 - Gas Hydrates: Poised for the Next Phase (Page 18) The Source - Winter 2008 - Gas Hydrates: Poised for the Next Phase (Page 19) The Source - Winter 2008 - Gas Hydrates: Poised for the Next Phase (Page 20) The Source - Winter 2008 - Gas Hydrates: Poised for the Next Phase (Page 21) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Role of Natural Gas in a Carbon-Constrained World (Page 22) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Role of Natural Gas in a Carbon-Constrained World (Page 23) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Role of Natural Gas in a Carbon-Constrained World (Page 24) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Role of Natural Gas in a Carbon-Constrained World (Page 25) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 26) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 27) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 28) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 29) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 30) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 31) The Source - Winter 2008 - Natural Gas Prepays (Page 32) The Source - Winter 2008 - Taking the Leap to Natural Gas Vehicles (Page 33) The Source - Winter 2008 - Taking the Leap to Natural Gas Vehicles (Page 34) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Pipeline (Page 35) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Pipeline (Page 36) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Pipeline (Page 37) The Source - Winter 2008 - The Pipeline (Page 38) The Source - Winter 2008 - Legislative Outlook (Page 39) The Source - Winter 2008 - Legislative Outlook (Page 40) The Source - Winter 2008 - Advertiser.com (Page 41) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page 42) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page Cover3) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page Cover4) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page O1) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page O2) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page O3) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page O4) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page O5) The Source - Winter 2008 - At Last (Page O6)
For optimal viewing of this digital publication, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. If you would like to try to load the digital publication without using Flash Player detection, please click here.