EQ Magazine - January 2008 - (Page 10) Punch In Chicken Tracks RAFTER Recording ROBERTS on Improvisational here are no steadfast rules to recording, but, sometimes, it helps to be reminded of that as you spend countless hours trying to figure out how to record a zither. That’s why, in the middle of a hairpulling, teeth-gnashing session, I decided to call producer Rafter Roberts (Arab on Radar, Black Heart Procession, Tarantula Hawk, and Upsilon Acrux), and ask him to wax sentimental on the recording of his latest album, Music for Total Chickens [Asthmatic Kitty]. Here’s what he had to say about throwing caution to the wind, and tracking one of the past year’s most intriguing releases. There’s a lot going on stylistically on Music for Total Chickens. There are tracks that remind me of John Carpenter’s soundtrack work set up against really clangy, dissonant songs. But what strikes By Roberto Martinelli T Rafter Roberts getting acquainted with his alter-ego. me most is a perceived lack of compression on many of the instruments. I love abusing compression, but, for this record, I went for a very naturalistic approach. I tried to keep what little compression I used on some instruments as transparent as possible. But the drums are pretty squashed. They were run through the PSP VintageWarmer with some serious headroom reduction. I did that to add body, and to rein in the dynamics, as there is a lot of ticky-ticky, crash-heavy percussion that can get real washed out. How did you achieve the quiet, lilting tones on “Encouragement”? That was recorded in a completely dead control room, with a Neumann U87 a few inches away from the guitar. I didn’t do any distant miking on this record. I’d record in different-sized rooms, but I’d always have the mic close to whatever instrument I was playing. I wanted everything to be precise and detailed—which doesn’t lend itself to a really live feeling. No room miking? Then, why are the stick clicks as loud as the drums themselves? That has as much to do with compression as it does with mic placement. I used only three mics for most of the kit. It was the “John Bonham method”—one overhead mic above the snare, one mic by the floor tom, and one mic on the kick. Of course, it doesn’t sound like Bonham [laughs]. What was Music for Total Chickens recorded on? It was tracked entirely on a PC running Sony Vegas. The album took three years, so I started it on version 4.0, and I finished it in 6. Thankfully, there were no backwards compatibility issues. That software is awesome. Why Vegas? I’ve gone back and forth between different DAWs throughout the years, and the Vegas interface has always struck me as the most Mia Ferm intuitive. I come from a 4-track and 8-track background, so the way Vegas handles bussing and effects routing makes sense to me. How do you approach recording guitar for your albums? I love recording guitars direct, but not through a Line 6 POD. I’ll run the guitar into an old Radio Shack Realistic Electronic Reverb I got in the early ’80s. It’s more like a weird little delay box. If you plug the guitar into the mic input of that thing, and crank the input, it gets the most delicious distortion. So I’ll play a chord, reach over to the reverb knob, and give it a turn. It sounds great. There are some “bite-y” guitars that serve as accents, and those were run through a crappy, no-name preamp I got as a teenager. A friend and I opened the unit up, started soldering things together randomly, and then we’d see how it altered the sound. We turned that thing into the gnarliest monster. The EQ got screwed up, and now it makes a biting, harsh, and unpleasant sound. Also, the reverb circuit somehow got soldered back into the input channel, so when you turn it up, you get some really crazy feedback. You can hear it on “Tragedy. I also love the Z. Vex Fuzz Factory. ” It’s total chaos! When I wanted the guitars to produce an uncontrolled feeling, I’d run them through the Fuzz Factory, and then into an API 512. What was the songwriting process like for this album? The entire album was born from drum improvisations I recorded. I would just set up mics very haphazardly, and record a few friends and myself banging away. I’d guide the players by telling them things like, “Play a beat until you understand it, and then switch, ” or “Play eighth notes, and vary the dynamics by starting quiet, getting as loud as you can in the mid-section, and then quieting down in the end. Then, I’d go back and play guitar in, ” say, 15-second spurts over the drum tracks. I’d chop up the drum and guitar tracks into some sort of structure, and, from there, it was just a matter of layering. I’d add pianos, horns, strings, and, finally, vocals. None of the songs were songs until they were almost completely recorded and mixed. 10 EQ JANUARY 2008 www.eqmag.com http://www.eqmag.com
Table of Contents Feed for the Digital Edition of EQ Magazine - January 2008 EQ Magazine - January 2008 Contents Talk Box Sounding Board Robbers On High Street Rafter RTX Sharon Jones and the Dap-Kings Toolbox Rahim Dimmu Borgir Wu-Tang Clan Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians Guitar Trax Bass Management Key Issues Drumheads Vocal Cords Mix Bus Cheat Sheet Cakewalk Sonar 7 IK Multimedia Virtual Instruments Yamaha MSP7 Shure KSM137/SL K+H O 300 & O 800 Sonica Livetracker Apple Logic Studio Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track EQ Magazine - January 2008 EQ Magazine - January 2008 - EQ Magazine - January 2008 (Page Cover1) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - EQ Magazine - January 2008 (Page Cover2) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - EQ Magazine - January 2008 (Page 1) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - EQ Magazine - January 2008 (Page 2) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Contents (Page 3) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Talk Box (Page 4) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Talk Box (Page 5) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Sounding Board (Page 6) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Sounding Board (Page 7) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Robbers On High Street (Page 8) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Robbers On High Street (Page 9) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Rafter (Page 10) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Rafter (Page 11) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - RTX (Page 12) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - RTX (Page 13) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Sharon Jones and the Dap-Kings (Page 14) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Sharon Jones and the Dap-Kings (Page 15) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Toolbox (Page 16) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Toolbox (Page 17) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Rahim (Page 18) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Rahim (Page 19) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Dimmu Borgir (Page 20) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Dimmu Borgir (Page 21) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Dimmu Borgir (Page 22) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Dimmu Borgir (Page 23) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 24) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 25) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 26) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 27) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 28) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 29) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 30) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 31) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 32) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Wu-Tang Clan (Page 33) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 34) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 35) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 36) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 37) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 38) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 39) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 40) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Special Feature! Mastering for Musicians (Page 41) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Guitar Trax (Page 42) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Guitar Trax (Page 43) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Bass Management (Page 44) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Bass Management (Page 45) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Key Issues (Page 46) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Key Issues (Page 47) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Drumheads (Page 48) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Drumheads (Page 49) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Vocal Cords (Page 50) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Vocal Cords (Page 51) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Mix Bus (Page 52) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Mix Bus (Page 53) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Cheat Sheet (Page 54) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Cheat Sheet (Page 55) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Cakewalk Sonar 7 (Page 56) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - IK Multimedia Virtual Instruments (Page 57) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Yamaha MSP7 (Page 58) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Yamaha MSP7 (Page 59) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Shure KSM137/SL (Page 60) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Shure KSM137/SL (Page 61) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - K+H O 300 & O 800 (Page 62) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - K+H O 300 & O 800 (Page 63) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Sonica Livetracker (Page 64) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Sonica Livetracker (Page 65) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Apple Logic Studio (Page 66) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Apple Logic Studio (Page 67) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Apple Logic Studio (Page 68) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Apple Logic Studio (Page 69) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 70) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 71) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 72) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 73) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 74) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 75) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 76) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 77) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 78) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 79) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page 80) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page Cover3) EQ Magazine - January 2008 - Novation XioSynth 25, Audio-Technica ATH-M50, Samson G-Track (Page Cover4)
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