IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2017 - 73

Wind Turbine

CHP

EV

System Control
Component
Technology

Flexhouse

Power System

Component-
System Interface

Figure 10. The modular control perspective in the SYSLAB
architecture.

feasibility, to embedded simulation and deployment tools
(K. Heussen et al. 2014). Technology transfer between labs and
industry is slower in this field. But the principles of adapting
to diverse resources, modular control (Figure 10), and facilitated deployment processes are catching on. Our collaboration with Spirae (K. Heussen et al. 2014) has shown that very
similar concepts are being matured within their concepts of
distributed energy resource management systems.

Conclusions
Off-grid solutions are an important enabling technology
for developing renewable-based energy systems for
remote areas and islands. The renewable-based off-grid
demonstration projects show that it is very important to
develop robust and reliable systems for remote areas with
harsh weather conditions. Besides the cost issue, the local
technical competence and accessibility are important factors to be considered when designing the off-grid solutions. For large island power systems, the off-grid
operation capability is important to maintain high power
supply reliability. Smart grid technologies such as demand
response, active distribution network, and EV systematic
integration will help maintain the security and reliability
of the island power systems in the islanded operation
mode. Test platforms are an efficient tool to test and validate the off-grid solutions. The ICL and SYSLAB of PowerLabDK can be used as a reference to develop similar test
systems in other places.

For Further Reading
R. Kempener, O. L. d'Ortigue, D. Saygin, J. Skeer, S. Vinci, and D.
Gielen. (2015). Off-Grid renewable energy systems: Status and
methodological issues. IRENA Innovation and Technology
Centre. Bonn, Germany. [Online]. Available: http://www.irena
.org/menu/index.aspx?mnu=Subcat&PriMenuID=36&CatID=
141&SubcatID=555
Project Zero. (2012 Mar.). Agreement between the government and Venstre, Danish People's Party, Red-Green Alliance,
and Conservative People's Party about the Danish energy policy 2012-2020 (in Danish). [Online]. Available: http://www
. projectzero.dk/Files/files/dokumenter/Energiaftale%
2022marts2012.pdf
Dansk Energi. (2016 Oct. 28). Coalition Agreement keeps
the door open for the Paris Agreement (in Danish). [Online].
Available: http://www.danskenergi.dk/Aktuelt/Arkiv/2016/
Oktober/16_10_28A.aspx

A. Crockford, S. H. Hui, J. J. G. Quirante, and R. Sharma,
"Wind-diesel isolated power system in Sarfannguaq, Greenland," M.S. thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, 2006.
P. Schleuniger, M. Lerche, and S. Gerdes, "Integration of
wind power in the village Sarfannguaq on Greenland," M.S.
thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, 2007.
K. L. Olsen, "Fast data acquisition from wind turbine in
Greenland," M.S. thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby,
2010.
T. B. S. Pedersen, "Analysis of a windy boys control of a
6 kW wind turbine connected to a small isolated grid," M.S.
thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, 2013.
S. Algren, "Feasibility of photovoltaics in Greenlandic
power systems," M.S. thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, 2012.
P. E. Findsen, "Snow shedding of PV installations in Greenland," M.S. thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, 2016.
J. Østergaard and J. E. Nielsen. The Bornholm power system: An overview. [Online]. http://www.globalislands.net/
greenislands/docs/denmark_the_bornholm_power_system_
an_overview.pdf
Q. Wu, J. M. Jensen, L. H. Hansen, A. Bjerre, A. H. Nielsen,
and J. Østergaard. (2012, Mar.). EV portfolio management and
impact study. Tech. Univ. Denmark and Dong Energy, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Online]. Available: http://www.edison-net.
dk/Dissemination/Reports/Report_015.aspx
The EDISON Project. (2016). [Online]. Available: http://www
.edison-net.dk/
EcoGrid EU. (2015). From implementation to demonstration-A large scale demonstration of a real-time market for
demand side participation. [Online]. Available: http://www
.eu-ecogrid.net/images/Documents/150917_EcoGrid%20
EU%20Implementation%20to%20Demonstration.pdf
S. Repo. (2016). IDE4L final report: Publishable summary.
Tampere Univ. Technology, Tampere, Finland.
K. Heussen, A. Thavlov, and A. M. Kosek. (2014). RTLabOS
feasibility studies, Dept. Electrical Engineering, DTU, Kongens
Lyngby. [Online]. Available: http://orbit.dtu.dk/files/110935806/
D3_Feasibility_Studies_final.pdf
H. Bindner, O. Gehrke, P. Lundsager, J. C. Hansen, and T.
Cronin, "IPSYS-A tool for performance assessment and
supervisory controller development of integrated power systems with distributed renewable energy," in Proc. Solar 2004,
Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society, Perth, Australia, Dec. 2004, pp. 1-6.

Biographies
Qiuwei Wu (qw@elektro.dtu.dk) is an associate professor
in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby.
Esben Larsen (ela@elektro.dtu.dk) is currently an associate professor at the Technical University of Denmark,
Kongens Lyngby.
Kai Heussen (kh@elektro.dtu.dk) is an assistant professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering at the
Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby.
Henrik W. Bindner (hwbi@elektro.dtu.dk) is a senior
scientist with the Department of Electrical Engineering
at  the Risø Campus, Technical University of Denmark,
Roskilde.
Philip J. Douglass (pdo@danskenergi.dk) is with the
Danish Energy Association, Copenhagen.

	

IEEE Electrific ation Magazine / j une 2 0 1 7

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http://www.globalislands.net/ http://www.edison-net http://www http://www.edison-net.dk/ http://www http://www.eu-ecogrid.net/images/Documents/150917_EcoGrid http://orbit.dtu.dk/files/110935806/ http://www.irena http://www http://www.projectzero.dk/Files/files/dokumenter/Energiaftale http://www.danskenergi.dk/Aktuelt/Arkiv/2016/

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