IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - 18

Global
Emission (Million Tons)

50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
1995

2000

2005
Year

Nitrous Oxide
Carbon Dioxide

2010

2015

Methane

Figure 2. The growth of greenhouse gas emissions.

courtesy of Shutterstock.)

Figure 3. An example of urban water contamination. (Image courtesy of

Figure 6. An aging power distribution infrastructure. (Image courtesy

Shutterstock.)

of Shutterstock.)

Figure 4. Severe traffic congestion. (Image courtesy of Shutterstock.)

power outage caused by hurricane sandy, which left millions of citizens without electricity for several days.

What is a Smart City?
a smart city is an urban center that integrates a variety of
innovative solutions to improve infrastructural performances to achieve sustainable urban development. in particular, the adoption of smart city solutions is a key factor

18

Figure 5. A leak in the legacy water supply infrastructure. (Image

I EEE E l e c t r i f i c a t i on M a gaz ine / j un e 2018

Figure 7. A power blackout in New York City. (Image courtesy of Shutterstock.)

in the consumption of resources for improving the efficiency of services and meeting individual citizens' needs,
as urban population grows and resources become scarce. a
smart city therefore depends on underlying urban infrastructures to create necessary services for its citizens to
develop their professional, social, and cultural lives.
as migrations to major cities are considered by individuals in pursuit of more secure and economically viable



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018

Contents
IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - Cover1
IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - Cover2
IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - Contents
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IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - Cover3
IEEE Electrification Magazine - June 2018 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2013
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