IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2014 - 20

By Kumudhini Ravindra, Balaraman Kannan,
and Nagaraja Ramappa

Microgrids:
A Value-Based
Paradigm
The need for the redefinition of microgrids.

nergy, a critical infrastructure, forms a vital input, especially
in emerging countries like india. at present, the centralized grid-based electricity is considered the most convenient and reliable form of energy for consumers but is unable to keep pace with the growing demand, which requires
100% reliability for a digital economy. With more than 1.3 billion people who
still have no access to modern forms of energy, this inability to meet consumer demand
affects the energy security of the country at national and consumer levels. there is a need to
consider augmentative mechanisms for bridging the demand-supply gap such that they
meet the varying needs of different types of consumers in an effective and efficient way.
microgrids are poised to become the best augmenting technology to address these needs.
this article explains the need for the redefinition of microgrids in the context of emerging
economies and sustainable development. the feasibility of different types of microgrids applicable in an emerging economy context is presented as case studies and lessons learned along
with the potential barriers for implementation. We also demonstrate how microgrids can be a
leapfrogging technology, given the energy landscape of emerging economies, as it is a valuebased paradigm that caters to the varying needs of different stakeholders.

E

Energy Landscape of India and Emerging Countries
energy forms a vital input and critical infrastructure for the economic development of
countries and for improving quality of life. the focus across the world has been to enable
better access and use of modern energy sources to ensure increased productivity, better
livelihoods, and a higher standard of living. this translates into a growing demand for
energy and energy services. some of the key drivers shaping the increasing demand and
state of the global energy supply in the 21st century are population growth; economic and
social development resulting in an increase in individual expectation for energy; financial
and institutional conditions; local, regional, and global environmental concerns; efficiency
of energy supply and use; technological innovation and deployment; dependency on fossil

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MELE.2013.2297738
Date of publication: 18 March 2014

20

I E E E E l e c t r i f i cati o n M agaz ine / MARCH 2014

2325-5987/14/$31.00©2014IEEE



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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_december2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/electrification_september2013
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