IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - 14

Potential Generation from Land-Based and Offshore Wind,
Utility-Scale Photovoltaics, and Solid and Gaseous Biomass
Residues, with Resource-Specific Exclusions Applied to
Land-Based Wind and Photovoltaics.

Total: 4.7 Trillion kg H2/yr
Hydrogen (Thousand kg/km2/yr)
Biomass
Above 1,000
500-1,000
100-500
Below 100

Wind
Above 1,000
500-1,000
100-500
Below 100

Solar
Above 1,000
500-1,000
100-500
Below 100

Figure 5. The hydrogen production potential from dominant renewable resources. Total kg of hydrogen per county, normalized by county area.
(Image courtesy of NREL.)

animal manure, and wastewater treatment centers, have
lower overall availability, they are usually located close to
population centers, and this proximity offers good earlymarket opportunities to exploit waste resources and limit
transportation cost and infrastructure requirements.
overall, it is likely that renewable hydrogen will come
from a variety of sources, with large opportunities to support the integration of renewable electricity sources and
exploit otherwise-curtailed renewable electricity.

Status of Renewable Hydrogen
Production Technologies
nreL is pursuing economically viable technology options
for renewable hydrogen production. the results of pathways analyses to date suggest there is more than enough
renewable resources to domestically produce hydrogen for
the U.S. transportation sector, and h2@Scale analysis pre-

14

I EEE E l e c t r i f i c a t i on M a gaz ine / March 2018

sented a roadmap for improving the economics of renewable hydrogen.
So where are we right now with moving renewably
produced hydrogen molecules into mobile fuel-cell systems? dispensing renewably produced hydrogen to
FceVs is currently cost prohibitive, and most hydrogen
stations use delivered gas produced at large, centralized
steam methane-reforming plants. however, to fully
realize the benefits of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles,
renewable hydrogen stations are necessary and, therefore, are a focus for future hydrogen station research
and development.

Renewable Hydrogen-Fueling Stations of Today
there are a few renewable hydrogen stations currently
in operation or planned. the california energy commission (cec) helps fund the capital and operation and



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018

Contents
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - Cover1
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - Cover2
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - Contents
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - 2
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