IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2014 - 92

The grid-friendly PV plant also includes
the ability to ride through specific low and high voltages
or low- and high-frequency ranges.

required ramp rate. As mentioned earlier, some inverters
are turned down while others are shut down. note that the
control is quite effective even with moderately varying irradiance conditions.
Figure 7 also illustrates the plant start command resulting in
the controller gradually increasing the plant output by adjusting
the inverters' output and turning on the inverters in sequence.

An illustration of an additional function related to active
power management is shown in Figure 6, which shows the
reaction of the plant when it is shut down and started up.
the field data in this case illustrates when one block (30
MW), which is under the control of the plant controller,
is commanded to shut down. the active power management function reduces plant output while maintaining the

Vt

REPC_A
Vreg
Vref
Qref

Qext

Plant-Level
V/Q Control

Qbranch
Pref
Pbranch

Plant-Level
P Control

Fref
Freg

Q
Control
P
Control

Pref

REEC_B
′
Iqcmd

′
Ipcmd

REGC_A

Vt
Iqcmd
Current
Limit
Logic

Ipcmd

Iq
Generator
Model

Ip

Network
Solution

Pqflag

figure 9. An overall model structure of a solar PV plant.

Ibranch
Vreg

1 VcompFlag

Vreg - (Rc + jXc) × Ibranch

0

Qbranch

+

Kc

+
∑

+
1
- ∑
1 + sTfltr
1
RefFlag
0

Qmax
dbd

emax
Kp +
emin

1
-
∑
1 + sTfltr
+

Qmin

1 + sTft

Ki
S

1 + sTiv

Qext

Freeze State If
Vreg < Vfrz

Qref
Plant_Pref
Pbranch

Pmax
1
1 + sTp

fdbd1, fdbd2
Freg

-

-
0
Ddn

∑
+

Freg_ref

Dup

+

femax
∑

+

+

femin

Kig
Kpg +
S

1
1 + sTlag

0

Freg_flag
Pref

1

Pmin

∑
+

0

figure 10. An REPC_A model block diagram.
92

ieee power & energy magazine

may/june 2014



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2014

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2014 - Cover1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2014 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2014 - Cover4
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