IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - May/June 2015 - 35
Microgrids
Enhancing
the Resilience
of the
European
Megagrid
T
THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY SYSTEM
of the future faces challenges of unprecedented
proportions. By 2020, 20% of the European electricity
demand will be met by renewable generation while, by 2030, a
substantial proportion of the electricity generation would become
largely decarbonized. Furthermore, beyond 2030, it is expected that
significant segments of the heat and transport sectors will be electrified
to meet the targets proposed by the EU governments for greenhouse gas
emission reductions of at least 80% in 2050.
In addition to the climate change challenge, Europe has a growing interest in developing renewable generation to enhance its reliance on local
energy resources and to reduce the import of conventional fuel (gas and
coal) in response to growing concerns associated with the security of
energy supplies. This comprises a very large resource of solar energy
in southern Europe (which could be potentially further enhanced
by renewable based contributions from North Africa and
Middle East) and the very rich resource of wind power
in northern Europe including a very significant offshore and marine energy potential.
By Goran Strbac,
Nikos Hatziargyriou,
João Pecas Lopes,
Carlos Moreira,
Aris Dimeas,
and Dimitrios
Papadaskalopoulos
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MPE.2015.2397336
Date of publication: 17 April 2015
may/june 2015
IMAGE LICENSED BY INGRAM PUBLISHING
1540-7977/15©2015IEEE
ieee power & energy magazine
35
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