IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2016 - 78

Social Challenges
of Electricity
Transmission
Grid Deployment in
Germany, the United
Kingdom, and Belgium

T

THE EUROPEAN UNION NEEDS TO DECARbonize its energy generation to reach its goals of
climate change mitigation and energy security
policies. In 2011, the European Commission
published a road map to reduce greenhouse
gases (GHG) by at least 80% by 2050. The road
map foresees five pathways, and, across all of
them, renewable energy generation plays a significantly stronger role today. The deployment
of renewable energy sources (RES) to generate
electricity is one possible option to decarbonize energy generation. The goals of the European energy security policy require restructuring
energy generation toward a greater share of lowcarbon energy generation. In October 2014, EU leaders agreed on the 2030 policy framework for climate
and energy, which settles the GHG reduction target of
40% compared to 1990, as well as an increase of the share
of renewable energy to at least 27% of EU energy consumption by 2030.

©ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/ERHUI1979,
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By Nadejda Komendantova
and Antonella Battaglini

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MPE.2016.2550399
Date of publication: 16 June 2016

july/august 2016

1540-7977/16©2016IEEE

ieee power & energy magazine

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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2016 - Cover3
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