IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2014 - 69

table 3. Long-term forecasts for natural gas demand in South Korea (millions of t).
Town Gas

Generation Gas

Years

Residential

General

Industrial

Sum

Public
Generation

Combined
Cycle

Private
Generation

Sum

Total

2012
(actual
record)

8.304

3.073

8.731

20.108

13.747

4.096

0.336

18.179

38.287

2015

8.445

3.26

10.451

22.156

12.73

4.562

0.319

17.611

39.767

2020

9.187

3.975

12.79

25.952

2.789

4.91

0.319

8.018

33.97

2027

9.535

4.781

15.627

29.943

2.501

4.936

0.319

7.756

37.699

Annual
average
growth rate

0.9%

3%

4%

2.7%

∆10.7%

1.3%

∆0.3%

∆5.5%

∆0.1%

South Korean Electricity Statistics
Electricity
Consumption (2012)
9.337 KWh
per Capita

Gross Electricity Generation (2011)
Total: 518.6 TWh
15.2 TWh, 3%

8 TWh, 1%
150.2 TWh, 29%

233.1 TWh, 45%

109.1 TWh, 21%
3 TWh, 1%
Nuclear

Hydro

Gas

Renewables w/o Hydro

Coal

Population (2012)
50 Million

Total CO2 Emissions (2012) Emissions per Capita (2012)
11.52 t,
563.08 Mt,
CO2 per Capita in Total
CO2 in Total
(Incl. 279.2 Mt CO2 in
Power and Heat Supply)

(Incl. 5.71 t CO2 per Capita
from Power and
Heat Supply)

Electricity Price for Household (2011)
98.2 SK KRW/MWh

Oil

Generating Facilities

90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0

2002: 81,806 MW

2010
2011
2012

1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2008
2009

Hydro
7.5%
Other
5.2%
1981

(MW)

figure 13. General electricity statistics in South Korea in 2011 (source: IEA).

Hydro
Steam
Combined Cycle
International Combustion
Nuclear
Others
Peak Load

figure 14. Generating facilities in South Korea, 1981-
2012.
november/december 2014

Hydro
7.9%

Steam
Nuclear 42.1%
25.3%
Combined
Internal
Cycle
Combustion
24.2%
0.4%
Steam
40%

Nuclear
24%
Combined
Cycle
22.9%
Internal
Combustion
0.4%

2012: 86,287 MW

figure 15. South Korea's electrical generation capacity
mix in 2002 and 2012.
ieee power & energy magazine

69



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