Pennsylvania Game News - July 2013 - 26
The Bald Eagle’s Unparalleled Return
It began 30 years ago. Today, it’s the stuff of legend.
By Joe Kosack
Associate Editor
I
disrupted ecosystems and poisoned
wildlife. PCBs and organochlorine
pesticides such as DDT were banned.
Sewage, acid mine drainage and agricultural runoff weren’t finding their
way into waterways as easily, thanks
to 1977’s Clean Water Act. Dumps
were ordered closed; landfills — and
their leachate — were managed better. Discussion also had started to ban
using lead shot for waterfowl hunting;
eagles routinely scavenge unrecovered
waterfowl. Our environmental reform
over the last quarter of the twentieth
century paved the way for Pennsylvania’s landscape to become more eagle
friendly. And, with each passing decade, eagles responded to our improving ecological health.
But in the early 1980s, Pennsylvania was only three pairs of nesting
bald eagles strong. They all were
26
GAME NEWS
N 1983, when the Pennsylvania
Game Commission’s bald eagle
reintroduction started, there probably
wasn’t more than a handful of people
who thought these symbolic birds had
a chance to repopulate our Commonwealth. Eagles, which had suffered for
centuries from persecution, were barely
hanging on in Pennsylvania. What
remained — three nesting pairs — was
an abysmal token of what was. Their
population collapse from the close of
World War II through the 1960s was
caused primarily by the environmental
consequences of water pollution and
secondary poisoning through bioaccumulation of pesticides and other
chemicals. They really were washed up
in Pennsylvania.
But eventually the tide turned in
America’s war against pollution and
efforts to prohibit substances that
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2013
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Pennsylvania Game News - July 2013 - 64a
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2013 - 64b
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2013 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - July 2013 - Cover4
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