Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 16

near Rileyville, Sporer's Food and Cover Corps crew has completed a variety
of habitat improvement projects that
have transformed SGL 236 into firstclass wildlife habitat that has benefited
a multitude of species and people in
northeastern counties.
Many of the fields are planted in
switchgrass, a perennial bunch grass
that grows 3 to 5 feet high. It provides
excellent cover for turkeys, woodcock,
pheasants and rabbits. Switchgrass seed
also provides food for wildlife. Strips of
clover that provide
food for deer and
attract insects for
wild turkey poults
can be found
throughout SGL
236. The Full Fan
Chapter of the
N a t i o n a l Wi l d
Turkey Federation
provides funding
and manpower
annually to help
agency personnel
improve habitat
conditions by
planting and maintaining several herbaceous openings. These openings are
treated to control invasive species such
as autumn olive and multiflora rose.
The Food and Cover Corps crew
also improves wildlife habitat conditions on SGL 236 through pruning
and creating more space for the many
crabapple and apple trees found there.
Pruning removes dead or diseased wood
and stimulates increased productivity. Competing trees and canopy are
removed around the immediate area
of the fruit trees to increase sunlight.
A recent habitat improvement undertaking involved "topping" hundreds of
16

younger-aged evergreen trees in and
around open fields. Removing the tops
of these trees promotes outward growth
and maintains low-hanging branches.
The lower branches provide cover for
small game, and make the area especially attractive to cottontails.
SGL 236 is a historic breeding
ground for woodcock and is being
managed to conserve and enhance
their residency through active forest
management. Woodcock need young
forests with openings, so natural succession is a contributing factor to habitat
loss for these birds.
Another is cover
lost through human
development. In
early spring, male
woodcock establish
singing grounds in
clearings as small as
a half-acre to entice
a female by making
an unusual peenting
call and conducting
an extraordinary
Joe Kosack
aerial ballet. As its
calls grow more rapid, the male bird
takes to the air in a spiral ascent that
grows wider and wider until it reaches
about 300 feet. A chirping and twittering sound can be heard as the bird
falls back to earth. With any luck, an
interested female is lured to the site and
chooses the male as a mate.
Woodcock require small clearings
for singing grounds, as well as stands
of young hardwoods, such as aspen,
for nesting and brood-rearing. The
birds also require moist soil that holds
invertebrates, especially earthworms,
which make up a sizeable portion of
the woodcock's diet. Woodcock prefer
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Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - BC1
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - BC2
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2014 - Cover4
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