Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 7
even within the same area.
"Packing behavior is related more
to prey size than any other factor,"
Hardisky explained. "Where major prey
items throughout the year are small
rodents, coyotes tend to be solitary. In
populations where large animals or their
remains are eaten regularly, large groups
of coyotes typically are formed. But they
don't form for the purpose of taking
down large prey. Rather, it appears to
be for cooperative defense. A group of
coyotes can defend a deer carcass better
than a pair."
Juvenile coyotes begin to disperse in
October to establish their own territories. The availability of food, Hardisky
said, may influence when dispersal
begins. Sometimes, juveniles stay with
their parents through winter, especially
when food is scarce.
The distance young coyotes disperse
varies, but it's usually 30 to 50 miles. One
radio-collared female in Tioga County,
Hardisky added, went 90 miles.
The dispersal distance coyotes travel
makes sense when you consider the size
of their home range. For adults it's about
25 square miles, while yearlings occupy
about 10 square miles. Juveniles use
about 6 square miles.
So a young coyote dispersing from
its natal area on a range already well
occupied, hasn't got a lot going for it.
Its saving grace is that each fall and
winter, coyotes are removed from the
landscape through trapping, hunting,
highway mortality and disease, particularly sarcoptic mange. Consequently, the
dispersing young 'yotes keep ducking and
trucking until they find unoccupied territory. Many die en route.
More than 60 percent of juveniles are
killed annually by hunters and trappers,
according to radio telemetry studies in
Pennsylvania's northcentral and northeastern counties, Hardisky said. Only 25
percent of the yearlings and 15 percent
of the adults died.
The Wildlife Management Units
currently producing the largest coyote
harvests are 2A, 3C and 3D, Lovallo said.
In addition, 5 to 8 percent of coyotes
trapped in the state annually are taken
in cable restraints.
So if you feel you're up to the challenge, coyotes are waiting for you. But
know heading out they're a worthy
adversary. And taking one is something
you'll never forget.
Coyote Snapshot
The eastern coyote is much larger than its western counterpart. Adult males
in Pennsylvania weigh 45 to 55 pounds. Females are smaller, weighing
35 to 40 pounds. Total body lengths of eastern coyotes range from 48 to
60 inches. Their pelage colors range from light blond to reddish blond to
gray, and from dark brown washed with black to black. Generally, coyotes
are gray to a German shepherd coloration. Their legs are gray, tan and
reddish, often with black markings or lines down the front of the front legs.
The cheeks and behind the ears are reddish or chestnut colored. Blond,
reddish and black coyotes might not have any noticeable black stripes on
their front legs. A coyote's ears are erect and its bottle-brush tail usually is
held in a downward position. Normally, its eyes are yellow, but some with
brown eyes have been found.
JUNE 2015
7
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015
Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - Intro
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2015 - Cover4
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