Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 49

.30-03 ammunition were introduced to the
American military in 1903. The 220-grain
30-caliber bullet traveled around 2,350 fps
out of a 24-inch barrel.
Countries continued to make improvements, and the Germans in 1905 replaced
the 225-grain round-nose bullet in their
8mm cartridge with a pointed, 153-grain
spitzer, increasing the bullet's velocity
by more than 400 fps and substantially
flattening the trajectory.
By the time Springfield 1903 rifles
were distributed to U.S. troops around
1906, the advantage of the newly developed spitzer ammunition was evident.
And the renowned .30-06 Springfield
cartridge incorporating a 150-grain spitzer
bullet with a velocity of 2,750 fps replaced
the slower 220-grain slug.
The shorter bullet required chamber
specification be changed, and the .30-03
rifles that had been issued to troops were
called back so the breech ends of the barrels could be cut back, and the chambers
recut to match the change.
All future Springfield 1903s were then
chambered to the new .30-06 Springfield
cartridge dimensions. A couple of the
Krag's features were incorporated in the
design of the Springfield '03.
The flared knob of the firing pin -
called a "cocking piece" by some - was
OCTOBER 2016	

designed to deflect escaping gases from a
punctured primer away from the shooter's
face. Like the Krag, the action would cock
on lifting the bolt.
The Springfield was equipped with a
straight-gripped stock with finger grooves
in the forestock area.
It had a fully adjustable ladder-type
rear sight, located just ahead of the action,
and a post-type front sight.
But some of the Springfield's features
borrowed so heavily from the Mauser
Models 93 and 98 that Mauser filed suit,
winning a $3 million decision - $200,000
of which was paid before World War I
ceased all further payments to the German
arms company. Those copied features
include a long control-fed extractor, an
internal-staggered magazine loaded with
a removable stripper clip, a three-position
wing safety, and a safety lug on the rear
portion of the bolt. While the U.S. named
the Springfield 1903 its standardized arm
in World War I, only about 840,000 had
been produced and there just weren't'
enough to arm all soldiers.
The U.S., through Remington, Winchester and Eddystone, was manufacturing for Great Britain more than twice as
many British P14 Enfield models at the
time, and the P14 soon was modified to
shoot the .30-06 cartridge and named the
1917 Enfield rifle. Many more of these
were issued to American troops.
In total, more than 3 million Springfield 1903 rifles were produced from 1906
to 1944 by the Springfield Armory, Rock
Island Armory, Remington and Smith
Corona. In 1928, the Springfield's straight
stock was changed to a pistol-grip style
and called the Model 1903A1. It stayed
in production until the Model 1903A3
came out in 1942.
49



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - Intro
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - October 2016 - Cover4
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