Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 524

524

Hospital Pharmacy 52(8)

Figure 2. Bivalirudin utilization flow diagram.

Note. Patients who received bivalirudin (n = 56) and the associated days of bivalirudin therapy (n = 1364 days). In all, 45 patients had heparin ELISA testing
and 11 did not (representing 234 days of bivalirudin therapy). Of the patients who had heparin ELISA testing, an equal distribution of positive (n = 23) and
negative results were seen (n = 22). Patients with a negative ELISA result represented 308 total days of bivalirudin therapy with 293 days occurring after
a negative result. Confirmatory SRA testing was positive in 7 patients, negative in 11, and not completed in 5 patients with 228 days, 461 days, and 133
days of bivalirudin therapy, respectively. Patients with negative SRA result had 332 days of therapy following the negative result. ELISA = enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay; SRA = serotonin release assay.

Implementation and Education

Figure 3. Bivalirudin patients' daily dose requirements (total
milligrams per day per patient).

Note. Bivalirudin requirements to achieve therapeutic anticoagulation
were calculated based on total milligrams per day for each patient.
Percentage of patients requiring specific bivalirudin amounts is reported.

Pharmacists and technicians were educated on the planned
change in procedure as well as the rationale and potential
cost savings. To reduce extra work on pharmacy technicians, we devised a standardized preparation (0800) and
delivery time (0900) for bivalirudin. Nursing education was
important to ensure understanding of a standardized delivery time to reduce medication errors. To ensure medications
were administered with Alaris Guardrails (CareFusion,
Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin, New Jersey)
guardrails in place, patients who were actively on bivalirudin needed to have the infusion pumps restarted to update
the alternative bag size. In an effort to make the transition
easier and have better monitoring on waste, we devised a
plan to have bivalirudin bags changed on a daily basis
around 9:00 in the morning. This was important for several
reasons; first, pharmacists implementing the change were
available in the event confusion or questions arose; second,
with a beyond use date of 24 hours from preparation, minimization of waste would be ensured if all bags were prepared and delivered to patients at the same time; and third,
with preparation occurring at the same time, the overall
impact on pharmacy operations would be minimized.



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017

Pharmacy Transitions of Care and Culture
Bivalirudin Medication Use Evaluation and Cost Savings Initiative
Navigating the New Antimicrobial Stewardship Regulations
Safinamide
Biosimilar Substitution Laws
Evaluation of Corticosteroid Dose in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Hazardous Drug Contamination of Drug Preparation Devices and Staff: A Contamination Study Simulating the Use of Chemotherapy Drugs in a Clinical Setting
A Case of Metronidazole Injection Infiltration Without Sequelae
Doubling Pharmacist Coverage in the Intensive Care Unit: Impact on the Pharmacists’ Clinical Activities and Team Members’ Satisfaction
Extended Stability of Epinephrine Hydrochloride Injection in Polyvinyl Chloride Bags Stored in Amber Ultraviolet Light–Blocking Bags
Formation of a Citywide Pharmacy Residents’ Collaborative Committee
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 513
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 514
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 515
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 516
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 517
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 518
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 519
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Pharmacy Transitions of Care and Culture
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 521
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Bivalirudin Medication Use Evaluation and Cost Savings Initiative
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 523
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 524
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 525
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 526
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Navigating the New Antimicrobial Stewardship Regulations
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 528
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 529
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 530
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 531
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Safinamide
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 533
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 534
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 535
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 536
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 537
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 538
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 539
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 540
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 541
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 542
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 543
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Biosimilar Substitution Laws
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 545
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Evaluation of Corticosteroid Dose in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 547
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 548
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 549
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 550
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Hazardous Drug Contamination of Drug Preparation Devices and Staff: A Contamination Study Simulating the Use of Chemotherapy Drugs in a Clinical Setting
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 552
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 553
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 554
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 555
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 556
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 557
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 558
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - A Case of Metronidazole Injection Infiltration Without Sequelae
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 560
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 561
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 562
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 563
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Doubling Pharmacist Coverage in the Intensive Care Unit: Impact on the Pharmacists’ Clinical Activities and Team Members’ Satisfaction
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 565
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 566
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 567
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 568
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 569
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Extended Stability of Epinephrine Hydrochloride Injection in Polyvinyl Chloride Bags Stored in Amber Ultraviolet Light–Blocking Bags
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 571
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 572
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 573
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - Formation of a Citywide Pharmacy Residents’ Collaborative Committee
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 575
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 576
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 577
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 578
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 579
Hospital Pharmacy - September 2017 - 580
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