SWE - Winter 2008 - (Page 56) Pamela Kay Strong shared some of the experiences from her formative years that placed her on the path to a career as a rocket scientist. As an advisor and consultant on a gamut of materials, I was sought out to solve problems, from the sublime to the “ridiculous” and all from womb to tomb. could keep playing with his hair. Now, by almost 4 years old, I knew my ABCs in both English and German, and how to count in both languages, plus how to add and subtract simple problems, but no multiplication or division and certainly no higher math. I was precocious, not a genius. Why he was deriving the theory of relativity for a mere 4-year-old I can only imagine. Perhaps, it was because his visit was supposed to be a secret and no pictures could be taken, so maybe he was trying to leave me something to remember him by. At any rate, I do wish these notes had survived my many, many moves as I could have used them in graduate school. A mere 28 pages later, he finally asked, “Do you really understand?” I nodded profoundly. Then I added, “It was a great bedtime story.” (It still is to this day.) “Do you have any more?” (I wanted to continue playing with his hair.) I have never heard any other reports of Herr Doktor Professor Albert Einstein being in Alamogordo during this time period –— earlier, yes; this visit must have been quite brief and secret. I still credit my “Uncle Wernher” and his friend, “Uncle Albert,” with ensuring my longterm interest in science. When I was 5 years old, we had just moved into a brand new house within Alamogordo. I lived across the street to one such new house that was in the process of being built and had a huge discard pile of scrap lumber in the front yard. On the pile, I and my friends had located a huge 6-foot beam. We decided to build a rocket just like our dads’. As the appointed spokesperson, I went up to the workman and asked, “Are you going to use that, Mister?” He looked down disdainfully and said, “No, it is on the discard pile.” “Can I have it?” I asked. He said, “If you can carry it, you can have it.” With credibility based upon my extensive knowledge of rocket science, I persuaded all of the neighborhood children to help secure this prize. The beam soon moved like a centipede into my front yard, with a workman at either end. We worked two weeks pounding in a zillion nails to make our rocket just like our dads’. We erected it onto a movable gantry — my little red wagon — and backed it up to the stationary launch tower — a newly transplanted cottonwood tree that waved in the wind. We had a vehicle; now we needed propulsion. We found a rope, which we secured to the nose of the rocket and threw the rope end over the tallest limb of the little fledgling tree. Now for the launch. I organized the kids and started the official German countdown: “fünf (5) vier (4) drei (3) zwei (2) eins (1) null (0) feuer (fire)!” The kids pulled on the rope and more In 1983, not 1893, I was the only woman engineer ever hired at that facility in its 57 years of existence. Nine months later, they hired another 13 of us. pushed on the rocket and the rocket “shot“ a full 6 or 7 inches into the air. Unfortunately, however, when the rocket reached the tree limb, it stopped, tottered for a second, and soon sank unceremoniously back to Earth, with us scrambling out of the way. My feelings were crushed. Our rocket had failed. It didn‘t go to the moon. Sadly, we crept back into our houses to nurse our disappointment. Uncle Wernher came for dinner that night, but I was unusually quiet. He asked,“Well, how did the launch go?“ I stuck out my chin and lip in a pout and answered, “It didn’t go to the moon.” “Did it get off the ground?“ he asked. I perked up; you really couldn’t crush my natural enthusiasm. “Oh, yes, it went as high as the tree,“ waving my hand over my head. Uncle Wernher smiled happily and declared, “Well, it was a success then. I can‘t get mine off the ground.” With a mock sad face he continued, “I light them up and they just fall down.” Uncle Wernher went out to see our rocket, with all my little friends present, and exclaimed, “Auch du lieber. The aerodynamic airfoil ist nicht so gut! Make it deises way,“ motioning in a V. We spent another week tearing out the zillions of nails, cut the offending aerodynamic airfoil into a V, and spent yet another week pounding another zillion nails in –— with an extra million to help withstand the G forces. We had another launch with two or three more kids pushing and the rocket went up another 2 or 3 inches, whereupon with all that work and “still not going to the moon,“ we all decided that building rockets was hard work and playing cowboys and Indians was more fun, so we would leave rockets to our dads. How did these experiences affect me and my choice of careers? They just whetted my appetite for more. Innovator and problem solver Although I earned my degrees in synthetic organic pharmaceutical chemistry, my specialty is non-metallic materials, including composites, plus adhesives and sealants. How did that happen? I had a lot of on-the-job- training. I have applied material science to aircraft and rockets, which allowed me to accomplish quite a few “firsts”: • Designer of the first special materials for the B2 stealth bomber, making it “stealthy”; • First to institute the use of composites in commercial aircraft jet engines, increasing the engine efficiency 37 percent (usual increase is 0.1 percent). This saved 467 pounds per engine, thus saving $1.2 million/year in fuel per aircraft; • Developer of special materials on all the different Delta and Titan rockets for them to 56 SWE WINTER 2008
Table of Contents Feed for the Digital Edition of SWE - Winter 2008 SWE - Winter 2008 Heritage Club President’s Note View from the Executive Suite Editor’s Page Readers’ Forum EWeek 2008 New Faces of Engineering The Leaky Science and Engineering Pipeline Why Do Women Leave the Engineering Work Force? A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers The Off-On Ramp Revolution Recognizing the Historic Contributions of African-Americans Membership Information & Calendar A&B Women in Tune with Technology: SWE 2007 Conference Overview Keynote Address Achievement Award Region, Section, and Collegiate Awards SME Bowl and SWE Anniversaries Engineering World: Point of View: Why I Blog Career Toolbox Book Review SWE Smiles Opportunity Index SWE Scrapbook SWE - Winter 2008 SWE - Winter 2008 - SWE - Winter 2008 (Page Cover1) SWE - Winter 2008 - SWE - Winter 2008 (Page Cover2) SWE - Winter 2008 - Heritage Club (Page 1) SWE - Winter 2008 - Heritage Club (Page 2) SWE - Winter 2008 - Heritage Club (Page 3) SWE - Winter 2008 - Heritage Club (Page 4) SWE - Winter 2008 - President’s Note (Page 5) SWE - Winter 2008 - President’s Note (Page 6) SWE - Winter 2008 - View from the Executive Suite (Page 7) SWE - Winter 2008 - View from the Executive Suite (Page 8) SWE - Winter 2008 - Editor’s Page (Page 9) SWE - Winter 2008 - Readers’ Forum (Page 10) SWE - Winter 2008 - Readers’ Forum (Page 11) SWE - Winter 2008 - EWeek 2008 (Page 12) SWE - Winter 2008 - EWeek 2008 (Page 13) SWE - Winter 2008 - EWeek 2008 (Page 14) SWE - Winter 2008 - EWeek 2008 (Page 15) SWE - Winter 2008 - New Faces of Engineering (Page 16) SWE - Winter 2008 - New Faces of Engineering (Page 17) SWE - Winter 2008 - New Faces of Engineering (Page 18) SWE - Winter 2008 - New Faces of Engineering (Page 19) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Leaky Science and Engineering Pipeline (Page 20) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Leaky Science and Engineering Pipeline (Page 21) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Leaky Science and Engineering Pipeline (Page 22) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Leaky Science and Engineering Pipeline (Page 23) SWE - Winter 2008 - Why Do Women Leave the Engineering Work Force? (Page 24) SWE - Winter 2008 - Why Do Women Leave the Engineering Work Force? (Page 25) SWE - Winter 2008 - Why Do Women Leave the Engineering Work Force? (Page 26) SWE - Winter 2008 - Why Do Women Leave the Engineering Work Force? (Page 27) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 28) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 29) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 30) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 31) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 32) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 33) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 34) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 35) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 36) SWE - Winter 2008 - A Greener America = New Growth Fields for Engineers (Page 37) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 38) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 39) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 40) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 41) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 42) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 43) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 44) SWE - Winter 2008 - The Off-On Ramp Revolution (Page 45) SWE - Winter 2008 - Recognizing the Historic Contributions of African-Americans (Page 46) SWE - Winter 2008 - Recognizing the Historic Contributions of African-Americans (Page 47) SWE - Winter 2008 - Membership Information & Calendar A&B (Page 48) SWE - Winter 2008 - Membership Information & Calendar A&B (Page 49) SWE - Winter 2008 - Women in Tune with Technology: SWE 2007 Conference Overview (Page 50) SWE - Winter 2008 - Women in Tune with Technology: SWE 2007 Conference Overview (Page 51) SWE - Winter 2008 - Women in Tune with Technology: SWE 2007 Conference Overview (Page 52) SWE - Winter 2008 - Women in Tune with Technology: SWE 2007 Conference Overview (Page 53) SWE - Winter 2008 - Keynote Address (Page 54) SWE - Winter 2008 - Achievement Award (Page 55) SWE - Winter 2008 - Achievement Award (Page 56) SWE - Winter 2008 - Achievement Award (Page 57) SWE - Winter 2008 - Achievement Award (Page 58) SWE - Winter 2008 - Region, Section, and Collegiate Awards (Page 59) SWE - Winter 2008 - Region, Section, and Collegiate Awards (Page 60) SWE - Winter 2008 - SME Bowl and SWE Anniversaries (Page 61) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 62) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 63) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 64) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 65) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 66) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 67) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 68) SWE - Winter 2008 - Engineering World: (Page 69) SWE - Winter 2008 - Point of View: Why I Blog (Page 70) SWE - Winter 2008 - Point of View: Why I Blog (Page 71) SWE - Winter 2008 - Career Toolbox (Page 72) SWE - Winter 2008 - Career Toolbox (Page 73) SWE - Winter 2008 - Career Toolbox (Page 74) SWE - Winter 2008 - Career Toolbox (Page 75) SWE - Winter 2008 - Book Review (Page 76) SWE - Winter 2008 - Book Review (Page 77) SWE - Winter 2008 - SWE Smiles (Page 78) SWE - Winter 2008 - Opportunity Index (Page 79) SWE - Winter 2008 - SWE Scrapbook (Page 80) SWE - Winter 2008 - SWE Scrapbook (Page Cover3) SWE - Winter 2008 - SWE Scrapbook (Page Cover4)
For optimal viewing of this digital publication, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. If you would like to try to load the digital publication without using Flash Player detection, please click here.