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the microbiological security of beef products produced; (ii)
effective corrective actions for rectifying system failures;
and (iii) any interesting observations that may be important
to monitor for changes or unusual trends in regards to food
safety implications.
Countries with a similar beef regulatory framework may
benefit from the insights herein, particularly regarding risk
perceptions and risk reduction strategies. Considering the
globalization of food trade, international collaborative efforts
will also be helpful to generate ideas for how to mitigate risks
or fill outstanding knowledge or application gaps.
CONCLUSION
In the present study, risk-based aspects pertaining to
provincial meat processing facilities across five provinces in
Canada were assessed, although this was not an exhaustive
list of all risk factors, mitigation strategies, and limitations.
The diversity of insights and opinions shared by the various
respondents emphasizes the mosaic of risk reduction
strategies employed in provincially-licensed facilities across
Canada. Overwhelmingly, the respondents described
different limitations in their current mitigation systems,
underlining the need for province-specific strategies to

address these inconsistencies. These insights from various
provinces offered unique insights into beef production in
Canada from a risk management perspective and enhance
the current knowledge regarding provincial beef production
schemes. To facilitate the development of enhanced food
safety initiatives, it is essential that stakeholders be proactive
and adopt approaches to address the current system
deficiencies. In particular, risks and risk mitigation gaps
assessed as high-risk and/or frequently identified across
provinces should be emphasized when developing future
policies, as these will be important for the improvement of
provincial food safety in Canada.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by a research agreement between
National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health
(NCCEH) and UBC. The opinions expressed herein and
the conclusions of this publications are those of the authors
and do not represent the view of NCCEH. The authors
acknowledge critical reviews provided by Dr. Tom Kosatsky
and Lorraine McIntyre at BCCDC. We are also grateful
for the input from Dr. Mike Cassidy, Diane Roberts, David
Travia and Maria Peters.

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Food Protection Trends September/October

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https://www.fcc-fac.ca/fcc/about-fcc/corporate-profile/reports/beef-sector/beef-sector-report-2015.pdf http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/red-meat-and-livestock/red-meat-and-live-stock-market-information/industry-profile/?id=1415860000002 https://www.fcc-fac.ca/fcc/about-fcc/corporate-profile/reports/beef-sector/beef-sector-report-2015.pdf http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/food-safety/meat-inspection/bc_meat_plants_public_list_by_region_sept_2015.pdf http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/red-meat-and-livestock/red-meat-and-live-stock-market-information/industry-profile/?id=1415860000002 http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/food-safety/meat-inspection/bc_meat_plants_public_list_by_region_sept_2015.pdf http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/ucm2006801.htm http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/red-meat-and-livestock/red-meat-and-live-stock-market-information/industry-profile/?id=1415860000002 http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/ucm2006801.htm http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/food-safety/meat-inspection/bc_meat_plants_public_list_by_region_sept_2015.pdf http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/ucm2006801.htm http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/latest-bse-case-in-alberta-a-setback-for-beef-export-strategy-1.2982649/ http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/poultry-and-eggs/poultry-and-egg-market-information/sub-sector-reports/chicken/?id=1384971854392 http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/poultry-and-eggs/poultry-and-egg-market-information/sub-sector-reports/chicken/?id=1384971854392 http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/latest-bse-case-in-alberta-a-setback-for-beef-export-strategy-1.2982649/ http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/latest-bse-case-in-alberta-a-setback-for-beef-export-strategy-1.2982649/ https://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/app68/foodindustry?section=category&cat1=Meat+-+Provincial http://inspection.gc.ca/food/information-for-consumers/fact-sheets/specific-products-and-risks/meat-and-poultry-products/meat-inspection-system/eng/1374559586662/1374559587537 https://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/app68/foodindustry?section=category&cat1=Meat+-+Provincial http://inspection.gc.ca/food/information-for-consumers/fact-sheets/specific-products-and-risks/meat-and-poultry-products/meat-inspection-system/eng/1374559586662/1374559587537 https://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/app68/foodindustry?section=category&cat1=Meat+-+Provincial http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/department/deptdocs.nsf/all/4h8346 http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/department/deptdocs.nsf/all/4h8346 http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/food-and-ag-processing/provincial-abattoirs/index.html?print http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/food-and-ag-processing/provincial-abattoirs/index.html?print http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/food-and-ag-processing/provincial-abattoirs/index.html?print http://sustainontairo.com/2013/04/21/15661/news/mobile-abattoirs-lessons-from-quebec http://www.inspection.gc.ca/food/meat-and-poultry-products/manual-of-procedures/chapter-4/eng/1367622697439/1367622787568?chap=0#s8c6 http://sustainontairo.com/2013/04/21/15661/news/mobile-abattoirs-lessons-from-quebec http://www.inspection.gc.ca/food/meat-and-poultry-products/manual-of-procedures/chapter-4/eng/1367622697439/1367622787568?chap=0#s8c6 http://sustainontairo.com/2013/04/21/15661/news/mobile-abattoirs-lessons-from-quebec http://www.inspection.gc.ca/food/meat-and-poultry-products/manual-of-procedures/chapter-4/eng/1367622697439/1367622787568?chap=0#s8c6 http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/food-safety/meat-inspection/meatplanthaccpmanual.pdf http://www.inspection.gc.ca/about-the-cfia/newsroom/food-recall-warnings/completelisting/eng/135159587174/135159588221?ay=2016&fr=0&fc=0&fd=0&ft=1 http://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/food-safety/meat-inspection/meatplanthaccpmanual.pdf http://www.inspection.gc.ca/about-the-cfia/newsroom/food-recall-warnings/completelisting/eng/135159587174/135159588221?ay=2016&fr=0&fc=0&fd=0&ft=1

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017

Contents
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - Cover1
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - Contents
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 310
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 311
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 312
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 313
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 314
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 315
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 316
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 317
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 318
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 319
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 320
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 321
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Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 323
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Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 325
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 326
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 327
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 328
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 329
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 330
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 331
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 332
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 333
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 334
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 335
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 336
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 337
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 338
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Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 340
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 341
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Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - 343
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Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - Cover3
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2017 - Cover4
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