Our industry 2014 - (Page 33)
Sustainable agricultural systems 02
33
Investment and subsidy trends
Public-private partnerships
Working in partnership is key to enable and accelerate the development of
functioning markets. The combination of public and private expertise allows
traditional public sector skills of rural development, long-term research and
policy to be combined with the more practical elements of companies and
business such as technical and market development as well as marketing and
distribution expertise. Public-private partnerships are most successful when
clearly defined agreements exist regarding contribution to the collaboration
and share of the output. Common goals, objectives and deliverables must be
underpinned by a commitment from all parties, open communication, trust
and an agreed balance of power sharing.
The benefits to be gained include wider access to technology, improved
connectivity between growers and markets, ability to build on individual
expertise, ability to share costs and optimize investment decisions as well as
overall increased chance of success in R&D related projects.
Critical agricultural challenges such as water efficiency, infrastructure and
post-harvest loss management can be better addressed when joining up the
right partners, including those who provide financing, technology, machinery,
irrigation, farming expertise and infrastructure. Through long-term investment
and commitments, the benefits can be substantial in enabling many countries
not only to produce enough food to replace current imports, but also to become
resource efficient and competitive in global markets.
A good example is Africa where agriculture is likely to continue growing but
at different paces depending on the country. Governments are directing more
investments to agriculture, especially in the productivity of smallholder farming,
a sector that suffers from the difficulty of accessing markets and technology.
The large opportunity for public-private or private-private partnerships is to
develop innovative new business models that will remove existing constraints
and attract investors. Joint efforts in knowledge sharing through agronomy
training, including the best use of crop protection and seed programs, and in
better farm management practices pay out in better productivity and profitability
of agriculture.
Private investment
accounts for 50% of
R&D spend in developed
countries; in emerging
markets it is only 6%
Investments focusing
on economic, social and
environmental returns
will create the most
sustainable long-term
value
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