Recommend November 2013 - (Page 46)
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A Step Back in Time
Ancient Arawaks and Caribs inhabited Saint Lucia long before the
arrival of the Europeans. Some archaeological finds have been dated
back to 1000 B.C. The Caribs arrived around A.d. 800, conq uering the
peaceful Arawaks and assimilating them into Carib culture. The Caribs
would live on Saint Lucia through the ferocious 16th century piracy
period with Francois le Clerc. Even though their numbers dwindled,
they lived in Saint Lucia until well into the 18th century. while local lore
often points to Christopher Columbus having touched land here, actual
records show that during his four visits to the New world, Saint Lucia
was not on his navigational charts. however, 67 English settlers arrived
here in 1605, blown off course on their j ourney to guyana. within a
few weeks, the Caribs had massacred most of them, only allowing 19
survivors to leave the island in a dug-out canoe. over the nex t two centuries, England and France battled over possession of Saint Lucia, with
the island changing flags 1 times. It was the French, however, who
secured the first lasting European settlement at Soufriere in 17 6.
Capitaliz ing on the area' s fertile soil, estates were swiftly established
and slaves were brought in from Africa to work the land, starting with
cotton and tobacco plantations and later adding sugar, which became
the most profitable export. (Today, bananas dominate the plantation
landscapes.)
Saint Lucia' s colonial history, however, continued to seesaw back
and forth between conq uering powers, as a British invasion
succeeded in 1778, establishing naval bases at ros Islet and
igeon Island. England finally got the permanent upper hand in 1815,
under terms of the Treaty of paris. And under the British, the 1838
Emancipation freed the slaves, giving them the right to own their own
property, although many families chose to remain at the estates as
S14
S14-S15 History.indd 14
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Recommend November 2013
Editor's Notes
Hotel Desk: Generator
Tour Talk: Vistas by IsramWorld
Sailing the Danube With Viking (and a Teeneger in Tow)
AmaPrima
Bhutan: The Eternal Kingdom Beckons
The Greening of the Caribbean
The Saint Lucia Travel Agent Specialist Program
Merida: Gateway to the Yucatan Experience
Nicaragua Now
Las Vegas Embraces the Future
Tasmania: A Devilish Destination
Zimbabwe: Southern Africa's Comeback Kid
Georgia: Off the Radar
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