POWER August 2012 - 73
NUCLEAR
Russia (with 10 reported projects) and
India (with seven) are also forging ahead
with ambitious nuclear plans, though not
quite on the Chinese scale.
Russia (with 10 reported projects) and
India (with seven) are also forging ahead
with ambitious nuclear plans, though not
quite on the Chinese scale.
In the U.S., the NRC issued a construction
and operating license (COL) for Vogtle
Units 3 and 4 (also AP1000 designs),
which are currently under construction
in Georgia. The long-delayed Tennessee
Valley Authority Watts Bar 2 project
in Tennessee is currently projected to
be completed in late 2015, though some
sources expect further hold-ups. The Virgil
C. Summer Nuclear Station in Fairfield
County, S.C., was issued a COL by
the NRC for its proposed Units 2 and 3 on
March 30, but work has not yet begun.
Japan had two projects under way prior
to Fukushima, but these are now on hold.
Average U.S. Production Costs
The costs of producing electricity at the
nation's nuclear plants, which had plateaued
through much of the 2000s, continued
the slight increase that began in 2009,
largely driven by higher fuel costs (Figure
1). Total costs, however, remained below
those for coal and gas.
Safety Stats Remain High
Worldwide, the substantial gains in nuclear
industry safety since the 1990s held
steady through the late 2000s.
In 2010, the most recent year for which
full data are available from the World Association
of Nuclear Operators (WANO),
there was a slight uptick in the number
of accidents per million man-hours from
the all-time low achieved in 2009, but the
2010 rate was still the second-lowest ever
achieved (Figure 2).
Overall levels of radiation exposure at
pressurized water reactors plateaued in
the 2000s, and the 2010 rate was consistent
with levels achieved across the decade
(Figure 3). For boiling water reactors, after
a slight increase in exposure from 2007
to 2009, exposure levels fell to an all-time
low of 91 man-rem per unit in 2010.
The 2011 numbers, when available, are
likely to increase as a result of the Fukushima
disaster, though to present an accurate
picture, one would need to segregate
the Japanese data. ■
-Thomas W. Overton, JD is POWER's gas
technology editor.
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POWER August 2012
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER August 2012
Contents
POWER August 2012 - Cover1
POWER August 2012 - Cover2
POWER August 2012 - Contents
POWER August 2012 - 2
POWER August 2012 - 3
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