POWER January 2012 - 12

Finland: The world's first carbon/energy tax (1990).
Sweden: A tax on carbon emissions (1991). Tax does not
apply to fuels used for power generation.
Norway: A 1991 tax on hydrocarbon fuels (petroleum, diesel, and gas).
The Netherlands: A general fuel tax
on fossil fuels (1992).
Costa Rica: A 1997 carbon tax on hydrocarbon fuels. Some
revenues used for environmental restoration efforts.
UK: A " climate change levy " in 2001 on the use of energy
in the industry, commerce, and public sectors.
U.S.: Colorado's City of Boulder (April 2007), California's Bay Area Air
Quality Management District (May 2008), and Montgomery County,
Md. (May 2010) have imposed a tax on carbon emissions.
Canada: Quebec began collecting a tax on hydrocarbons in Oct. 2007. British Columbia
implemented a revenue-neutral carbon tax in 2008. Alberta's July 2007 levy taxes
companies that emit more than 100,000 metric tons of greenhouse gases annually.
India: Levy on produced and imported coal (2010).
Australia: Carbon tax on major polluters
to take effect in July 2012.
THE BIG PICTURE: Gas Taxes
After years of political wrangling, coal-rich Australia in November passed legislation that will require the
nation's top 500 polluters, starting in July 2012, to pay a tax at a fixed price of A$23 (US$23.50) per ton
of carbon. The tax increases 2.5% annually until 2015, when an emissions trading program will begin. With
the Kyoto Treaty set to expire at the end of this year, several governments have in recent years implemented
similar measures on manufacturers and power companies. Others-like South Africa, China, South Korea,
Taiwan, and France-have proposed or are considering taxes on carbon emissions. See the web exclusive
story associated with this issue at www.powermag.com for an in-depth look at the world's carbon taxes.
12
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POWER | January 2012

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POWER January 2012

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER January 2012

Contents
POWER January 2012 - Cover1
POWER January 2012 - Cover2
POWER January 2012 - Contents
POWER January 2012 - 2
POWER January 2012 - 3
POWER January 2012 - 4
POWER January 2012 - 5
POWER January 2012 - 6
POWER January 2012 - 7
POWER January 2012 - 8
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POWER January 2012 - Cover3
POWER January 2012 - Cover4
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