POWER March 2012 - 10
Q&A late last year, because as global gas markets tightened in 2010,
global gas demand recovered by 7.4% and the " appetite for LNG (and
spot prices) grew correspondingly in all regions. "
As a result, the IEA says that LNG imports are forecast to meet
about a fifth of the total incremental demand. " Global LNG markets
are expected to further tighten over the coming two-three years
due to strong LNG demand, notably in Asia, and modest supply
coming online, " Corbeau said. Besides China, India, and Taiwan,
most demand will come from Southeast Asia-particularly countries
like Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Among the world's biggest LNG exporters are Qatar (whose liquefaction
capacity was roughly one-quarter of global LNG liquefaction
capacity as of mid-2011), Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia,
and Algeria. But other countries have also recently entered the
export scene, including Russia and Yemen in 2009 and Peru in
2010. Angola is expected to start exporting in 2012, followed by
Papua New Guinea in 2014.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's
(EIA's) early release version of the Annual Energy Outlook 2012,
the U.S. is also poised to become a net exporter of LNG starting
in 2016-and an overall net exporter of natural gas in 2021 (Figure
3)-starting with an LNG export capacity of 1.1 bcf per day
in 2016 and increasing by an additional 1.1 bcf per day in 2019.
Cumulative U.S. LNG imports are also expected to drop, pegged
on increased use of " LNG markets outside North America, strong
domestic production, and relatively low U.S. natural gas prices in
comparison with other global markets, " the EIA says.
In the meantime, the LNG demand surge has prompted some
firms to consider implementing novel means of producing LNG. A
3. A gas exporter? The U.S. Energy Information Administration's
(EIA's) Annual Energy Outlook 2012 corrects the estimated unproved
technically recoverable resource of shale gas in the U.S. to 482 trillion
cubic feet-much less than the estimate of 827 trillion cubic feet
made just a year ago. The agency foresees increases in natural gas
production through 2035 attributable to increased shale gas production
and improved drilling technologies. One surprising finding is that
the U.S. will substantially lower natural gas imports and likely become
an overall exporter of natural gas in 2021. The nation is expected to be
a net pipeline exporter of natural gas in 2025 and an net exporter of
LNG starting as soon as 2016. Source: EIA
Coal
30
Liquids
Nonhydro renewables
History
Natural gas
Hydropower
2010 Projections
Nuclear
20
10
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POWER March 2012
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER March 2012
Contents
POWER March 2012 - Cover1
POWER March 2012 - Cover2
POWER March 2012 - Contents
POWER March 2012 - 2
POWER March 2012 - 3
POWER March 2012 - 4
POWER March 2012 - 5
POWER March 2012 - 6
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POWER March 2012 - Cover3
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