POWER March 2014 - 73

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Global Business Reports
companies who won the transmission auctions were not able to
construct the lines by the time the parks were ready. Some wind
farms are therefore ready to generate electricity but cannot connect
to the grid. The system has since been changed so that transmission
lines are auctioned in advance and wind farm investors
now have to connect to the lines themselves.
Distribution
The biggest challenge Brazil faces with regards to distribution is
non-technical losses, caused by people who do not pay their bill.
These types of losses make up an average of 16% of total losses
in the country. The problem is the most serious in the state of
Rio de Janeiro, where non-technical losses average 25% and can
reach up to 70% in some areas.
Smart Grid Solutions
Smart solutions for integrated automation, distributed automation,
smart metering and telecommunications will reach the
market in 2014. However, their implementation depends on the
government's approach as distribution companies are primarily
interested in reducing non-technical losses. " Most companies
investing in smart grid solutions are electrical companies facing
issues with regards to non-technical losses. In these cases,
they are just applying technology to reduce their non-technical
losses, which is a different concept than having an architectural
approach; it is not about making the system more eficient,
it is about making it more secure... to develop a general smart
grid topology in the next ive years, we need to deine a roadmap
to implement a plan, " said Ricardo Van Erven, CEO, Latin America,
GE Digital Energy.
Conclusion: The Country of the
Future?
Brazil's booming economy, which barely linched at the global inancial
crisis of 2008 and grew by 7.5% in 2010, has come back
down to earth with a thud since the euphoria of winning both the
2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games. GDP growth has plummeted
in the last two years and signs of unrest are starting to
manifest themselves through large pubic demonstrations across
the country protesting against high prices, lack of investment and
political corruption. Stefan Zweig's hackneyed phrase that " Brazil is
the country of the future - and always will be, " seems once again
as ironic as ever.
Whilst government intervention in electricity will deter foreign
investment in the short term, changes, in many respects,
were necessary. As the market stabilizes, however, it must be
left to grow organically. Presidential elections are due to take
place on 5th October 2014 so relative tranquility can be expected
until then. In the meantime, the Brazilian power sector is open
to investment: anyone can compete for the country's generation
and transmission needs and risk is low with long PPAs and
guaranteed inancing. *
March 2014
Global Business Reports // POWER BRAZIL
5

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POWER March 2014

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER March 2014

Contents
POWER March 2014 - Cover1
POWER March 2014 - Cover2
POWER March 2014 - Contents
POWER March 2014 - 2
POWER March 2014 - 3
POWER March 2014 - 4
POWER March 2014 - 5
POWER March 2014 - 6
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POWER March 2014 - Cover3
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