POWER November 2015 - 9
India Refocuses Coal
Future
India, the world's most coal-dependent
nation, has over the last few months very
publicly shifted its stance on coal power.
In October, the country announced its
commitment for the upcoming COP21
global climate talks in Paris, pledging to
improve the carbon emissions intensity of
its gross domestic product (GDP) by 33% to
35% below 2005 levels by 2030. That compares
to China's recent pledge to reduce the
intensity of its GDP by 60% to 65% during
the same period. The Indian government,
which introduced the plan with much fanfare,
said the target would allow India and
its carbon-intensive industrial neighbor to
have almost the same emission intensity
levels by 2030.
Perhaps more noteworthy, however, is
that India also pledged to increase the
share of electricity produced by non-fossil
fuels to an impressive 40% by 2030.
While that isn't a steep increase for the
country whose current power mix includes
30% renewables, including hydro,
it is detrimental to its coal sector, which
it depends on to produce about 60% of
its power (Figure 3).
3. Coal giant. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL) this August commissioned the 500MW
Unit 13 of the Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station in Vindhyanagar in Singrauli district
of Madhya Pradesh. This is the seventh 500-MW unit commissioned by BHEL at the plant.
Vindhyachal is a 4.7-GW pithead power plant. Courtesy: NTPC
Plant Closures
The central government's strategy to
boost power capacity yet cut carbon emissions
and utilize coal efficiently is novel:
It wants to close coal plants with a total
generation capacity of 36 GW that are
more than 25 years old and replace them
with newer supercritical units. The driving
factor for this approach is scarcity of
resources like land, water, and coal.
In a comprehensive review with
states held this September, the Central
Electricity Authority (CEA) pointed to
proposed supercritical coal power capacity
additions of 84.6 GW in its 13th
Five Year Plan (2017-2022) and directed
utilities to explore possible options
to use existing land and other facilities
more efficiently. The CEA will also require
states to submit plans for the retirement,
replacement, and renovation
of aging plants. Several states-including
Maharashtra, Haryana, Rajasthan,
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,
and the newly created Telangana
state-have already chosen to kickCIRCLE
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POWER November 2015
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER November 2015
Contents
POWER November 2015 - Cover1
POWER November 2015 - Cover2
POWER November 2015 - Contents
POWER November 2015 - 2
POWER November 2015 - 3
POWER November 2015 - 4
POWER November 2015 - 5
POWER November 2015 - 6
POWER November 2015 - 7
POWER November 2015 - 8
POWER November 2015 - 9
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POWER November 2015 - Cover3
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