Maintenance Technology May 2015 - (Page 50)
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
The Adaptive Training
Program Will Be Successful
Todd W. Stafford
Executive Director
Electrical Training
ALLIANCE
A
pprenticeship is a system of training that
prepares a new generation of workers with
on-the-job training that often includes
classroom instruction. The building trades
provide training programs for apprentices to reach
Journeyman level and rewarding careers at little
to no expense for the apprentice. The apprentice
agrees to work for a sponsor, who is required to
provide the training to enable the apprentice to
reach Journeyman level. This basic model has
existed for decades, and in the U.S. has remained
unchanged.
Previous generations attended education
programs in primary and secondary educational
systems that stressed the importance of hard work
Apprenticeship curriculum has
migrated away from pure training
programs into an educational format
that today's trainees recognize.
and the rewarding careers that would result. These
education systems often included some form of
trades training. Apprentices of the same generation
typically came into the building trades with a strong
background in mechanical skills. They could grasp
and visualize project and task requirements based
upon experience. Older
generations like to refer
to this as common sense.
But an argument can be
made that common sense
is not really that common.
The Electrical Training A
lliance is a nonprofit
Rather, it is an aggregate
organization that dra upon diverse
ws
of life experiences. This
partnerships within the electrical industry
,
developed common sense
all committed and devoted to training the
was certainly helped and
next generation of electrical w
orkers. It
encouraged in high-school
consists of 300 joint apprenticeship and
shop classes and at home.
training centers in the U.S. and C
anada,
Today's apprentice
over 100 electrical-industry manufacturers
differs from those in
and training partners and a netw of
ork
previous generations. For
public and private educational institutions.
example, apprentices today
50 |
MAINTENANCE TECHNOLOGY
often have little or no understanding of the tools,
work processes and mechanical skills that older
workers usually take for granted. We can lament the
issues, argue the reasons why, discuss opportunities
missed and otherwise analyze this lack of skills
among today's apprentices, but these activities miss
the point.
The primary need for apprenticeship programs
today is to develop a training program that
addresses "how" individuals learn now. Simply
watching a Journeyman or Master complete a
task is often not enough. The task may not be
fully understood because the apprentice may not
understand the "why" behind the actions. Today's
apprentice needs a detailed explanation why specific
work processes are implemented. On-the-job time
may not be available to provide the detailed explanations, and having a classroom instructor relate
personal, practical experience to coincide with
theory or job-related curriculum no longer suffices.
The change in the apprentice requires innovation
into delivery as much as the technology, innovations
and techniques to be used for training.
As a result, apprenticeship curriculum has
migrated away from pure training programs into an
educational format that today's trainees recognize.
For example, the use of computer simulations and
interactive environments are effective tools for
delivery and creating opportunities for training that
were unavailable not that long ago. Use of simulations and interactions within curriculum allows the
apprentice to explore and learn in a familiar environment. Often, the full resources of the Internet
can be an additional resource. Apprentices today
are used to having this format of education-or
"training"-available and often cannot understand
any other. Classroom instruction is taking on a
greater share of what was once taught on the job,
which is possible because of today's technology.
Apprentice programs today must get the apprentice involved in their training. Classroom styles of
yesterday must change to create an environment
that is conducive to learning though active immersion by the apprentice into the training curriculum.
We cannot hope apprentices come around to the
old way of thinking and instruction. We must meet
their needs to be effective. MT
tstafford@electricaltrainingalliance.org
MAY 2015
Maintenance Technology May 2015
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Maintenance Technology May 2015
Maintenance Technology May 2015 - Cover1
Maintenance Technology May 2015 - Cover2
Maintenance Technology May 2015 - 1
Maintenance Technology May 2015 - 2
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