February 2023 - 10

The berries are relatively pest and disease free,
Hilgenkamp said. During the first seven years of
production, he didn't experience much pest problems until
Japanese beetles appeared, but pest pressure can vary.
Unlike winegrapes, which are highly sensitive to spray
drift from grain crops, the herbicides and pesticides don't
appear to bother the aronias.
Japanese beetles are DuVal's primary pest.
" Other growers do not appear to have that problem, "
he said. " It's really a localized issue. I'm not aware of any
disease problem in the U.S. The plant is quite hardy. "
Dean DuVal grows aronia berries in Iowa. He runs
the harvester and switches out totes when filled
with fruit.
In Iowa and Nebraska, aronias harvest during the last
week of August and the first week of September, before
the region's growers begin harvesting corn and soybeans.
After growers finish fertilizing and spraying row crops in
the summer, they generally gain more time to devote to
aronias, so the fruit fits in well with their other crops.
" Aronias work well with any producer, but particularly
smaller farmers, as they don't take a lot of acres to grow, "
Hilgenkamp said.
Soil adaptability
Adaptable to a wide range of soil types, aronias prefer
slightly acidic and moist soils, but appear to do well in dry
areas. Hilgenkamp grows on silty clay loam soils.
" You don't really want a lot of heavy clay or too sandy,
either, " Hilgenkamp said.
An overabundance of clay can restrict plant growth.
" They grow well in any odd-shaped ground you may
have, " he said. Some growers do foliar fertilizing in June
to help with fruit production, DuVal said.
When DuVal first started growing aronias, grass was
his biggest weed problem, and is a bigger challenge in
growing organically, he said. DuVal adopted an on-label
grass killer, Clethodim, to control his grass problem. In
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