Southeastern U.S. Vegetable Crop Handbook - 2021 - 312

TABLE 3-53. BIOPESTICIDES, FUNGICIDE, AND NEMATICIDE ALTERNATIVES FOR VEGETABLES (cont'd)
R. A. Melanson, Extension Plant Pathologist, Mississippi State University; J. Desaeger, Nematologist, University of Florida
PHI
Active Ingredient 1
Bacillus pumilus
strain QST 2808
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
strain
ENV503
Bacillus subtilis
strain IAB/BS03
Product 1
Sonata (Bayer)
Target Diseases/Pests
Early blight, late blight, downy mildew,
powdery mildew, leaf blights,
rust (see label for crop-specific
diseases)
Companion (Douglas
Plant Health)
AVIV
(Seipasa/ SummitAgro)
Bacillus
subtilis
strain QST 713
Cease (BioWorks
Inc);
Serenade ASO, Serenade
Opti (Bayer)
Root and foliar diseases
(see label for crop-specific
diseases)
Various diseases
(see label for crop-specific
diseases)
Various diseases
(see label for crop-specific
diseases)
Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens
strain FZB24
Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. kurstaki
strain ABTS-351
fermentation solids,
spores, and insecticidal
toxins + methyl
salicylate
Taegro 2 (Isagro/
Novozymes)
Various seedling diseases caused
by Fusarium, Rhizoctonia,
Phytophthora, and Pythium and
suppression of various soil-borne
and foliar diseases (see label for
crop-specific diseases)
Leap ES (Valent)
Pseudomonas spp. and Xanthomonas
spp. (suppression)
(days) REI
4 hr
Greenhouse
Use
Yes*
OMRIListed
Comments 2
No
Products are not OMRI-listed, but labels
state that they can be used for organic
production. *
See labels for specifics of
greenhouse use.
4 hr
Yes
Yes
See product labels for instructions on various
application uses, particularly those in
greenhouse production.
Check state registration status prior to
use. FRAC BM02.
See
label
4 hr
Yes
4 hr
Yes (CEASE,
Serenade
ASO)
Not
prohibited
(Serenade
Opti)
See
label
4 hr
See label
Yes
Yes
See product label for restrictions and specific
application instructions. AVIV is not
registered for use in KY, LA, OK, or WV.
Yes
Works best when applied prior to disease
development and used in an integrated
program. See label for product-specific
instructions regarding product application.
See product labels for specific greenhouse
crops to which Cease may be
applied. FRAC BM02.
See product label for restrictions and
specific application instructions. FRAC
BM02.
See
label
12 hr
Yes
No
For use on tomato and pepper. See product
label for restrictions and application
and mixing instructions.
bacteriophage
AgriPhage
(OmniLytics/Certis)
Bacterial spot and speck
4 hr
Yes (seedlings)
No
Product
is strain specific (active against
Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Pseudomonas
syringae pv. tomato) and is labeled
for use on tomatoes and peppers. Do not
tank-mix product with denaturing agents
or copper salts. Check state registration
status prior to use.
bacteriophage
AgriPhage -CMM
(OmniLytics/Certis)
Bacterial canker
4 hr
Yes (see
label)
No
Product is specific for Clavibacter michiganensis
pv. michiganensis that causes
bacterial canker in tomato and is labeled
only for use on tomatoes. See label for
application and tank-mixing instructions.
Check state registration status prior
to use.
Banda de Lupinus
albus doce (BLAD)
Burkholderia
rinojensis strain A396
(heat-killed) and
spent fermentation
media
cinnamon oil
Fracture
(FMC Corporation)
Majestene
(Marrone BioInnovations)
Cinnerate
(Seipasa)
Botrytis
gray mold and powdery
mildew
Nematodes
(see label for list of specific
nematodes)
Diseases such as powdery
mildew and rusts and sporulated
forms of fungi as Botrytis cinerea
and Fulvia fulva 3
4 hr
Yes
Yes
1
4 hr
Not prohibited
No
For
use on tomato only. Product has
2(ee) Recommendation for use against
southern blight in tomato in FL, GA,
NC, and SC. FRAC BM01.
Bionematicide. See label for additional
application instructions and restrictions.
citric acid
Procidic (Greenspire);
FungOUT
(Isagro)
Various diseases
(see label for crop-specific diseases)
See
label
(Procidic)
(FungOUT)
See
label
(Procidic)
See
label
(FungOUT)
Not
prohibited
(Procidic)
Yes
(FungOUT)
No
(Procidic)
Yes
(FungOUT)
Check
state registration status of products
prior to use.
Yes
Yes
See label for mixing instructions and
restrictions. Cinnerate is not registered
for use in AL, AR, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC,
OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, or WV
312
2021 Vegetable Crop Handbook for Southeastern United States
DISEASE CONTROL
Southeastern U.S. Vegetable Crop Handbook - 2021

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