Berks Barrister Winter 2018 - 35

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THE NUMBERS
The BEC/EAC scam continues to grow, evolve, and target
small, medium, and large businesses. Between January 2015
and December 2016, there was a 2,370% increase in identified
exposed losses. The scam has been reported in all 50 states and in
131 countries. It continues to grow.
Based on the financial data, Asian banks located in China and
Hong Kong remain the primary destinations of fraudulent funds;
however, financial institutions in the United Kingdom have also
been identified as prominent destinations.
The total BEC/EAC incidents reported to the IC3 over the
past few years included over 40,000 incidents amounting to over
$5.2 billion dollars in losses. The majority of the incidents and
losses were U.S. victims.

SCENARIOS OF BEC
There are several common scenarios by which this scam is
perpetrated.
Scenario 1: Business Working with a Foreign Supplier
A business that typically has a longstanding relationship
with a supplier is requested to wire funds for an invoice payment
to an alternate, fraudulent account. Referred to as the "Bogus
Invoice Scheme," "Supplier Swindle," and "Invoice Modification
Scheme."

ATTORNEY DISCIPLINARY
AND ETHICS MATTERS
STATEWIDE PENNSYLVANIA MATTERS
NO CHARGE FOR INITIAL CONSULTATION

Representation,	consultation	and	expert	testimony	in
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*	 Chairman,	Judicial	Conduct	Board	of	Pennsylvania
*	 Former	Chairman,	Disciplinary	Board	of	the	Supreme	
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*	 Former	Chairman,	Continuing	Legal	Education	Board	
of	the	Supreme	Court	of	Pennsylvania
*	 Former	Chairman,	Supreme	Court	of	Pennsylvania	
Interest	on	Lawyers	Trust	Account	Board
*	 Former	Federal	Prosecutor
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(215) 751-2863

Scenario 2: Business Executive Receiving or Initiating a
Request for a Wire Transfer
The e-mail accounts of high-level business executives may
be spoofed or hacked. A request for a wire transfer from the
compromised account is made to a second employee within
the company who is typically responsible for processing these
requests. This particular scenario has been referred to as "CEO
Fraud," "Business Executive Scam," "Masquerading," and
"Financial Industry Wire Frauds."
Scenario 3: Business Contacts Receiving Fraudulent
Correspondence through Compromised E-mail
An employee of a business has his or her personal e-mail
hacked.

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Scenario 4: Business Executive and Attorney Impersonation
Victims report being contacted by fraudsters who typically
identify themselves as lawyers or representatives of law firms and
claim to be handling confidential or time-sensitive matters. This
contact may be made via either phone or e-mail. Victims may be
pressured by the fraudster to act quickly or secretly in handling
Continued on page 36

* Audits
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* Telecommunications
* Social media
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Winter 2018 | 35


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Berks Barrister Winter 2018

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Berks Barrister Winter 2018

Berks Barrister Winter 2018 - 1
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