En poche - CORPORATE FINANCE - 1re - 18

4
analyse extra-financière
pour le diaGnostic
Actif économique = capitaux employés ou capitaux investis
Vo = valeur actuelle d'une action ou cours de Book Value = Valeur de l'action
Vn = valeur actualisée des revenus attendus de l'investissement
D = dividendes versés
VR = valeur résiduelle
CMPC = coût moyen pondéré des capitaux investis = coût du capital
FNT = flux nets de trésorerie
INDICATEURS DE PERFORMANCE ÉCONOMIQUE
EVA (Economic Value Added)
EVA
Si EVA > 0, il y a création de valeur actionnariale.
CFROI (Cash-Flow Return On Investissement) ou taux de
rentabilité interne des investissements actuels
CFROI
Actif économique = ∑ FNT (1 + CFROI)-n
RO (1 - Taux d'IS) - (CMPC x Actif économique)
Actif économique (ROCE - CMPC)
+ VR (1 + CFROI)-n
On trouve CFROI par interpolation.
Le CFROI se rapproche du taux de rentabilité interne (TRI) ; il y a création de
valeur si CFROI > CMPC.
INDICATEURS DE CRÉATION DE VALEUR BOURSIÈRE
Ratio de Marris ou M/B (Market to Book)
Ratio de Marris
M
B
=
Market Value
Book Value
Il y a création de valeur si le ratio de Marris est > 1.
MVA (Market Value-Added)
MVA
Si les EVA sont constantes à l'infini :
MVA
MVA =
EVA1 (1 + CMPC)-1 + EVA2 (1 + CMPC)-2
+ EVAn (1 + CMPC)-n
EVA
CMPC
Si les EVA croissent à un taux constant à l'infini (g) :
MVA
Il y a création de valeur si MVA > 0.
MVA = EVA (CPMC - g)
+ ...
16

En poche - CORPORATE FINANCE - 1re

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