Imagine Magazine - Johns Hopkins - March/April 2014 - (Page 38)
off the shelf
Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out
by Mo Yan
Review by Rashika Verma
Ximen Nao is a noble man. He is
kind to his servants. He helps those
who are unfortunate, and he strives
to be a devoted son, caring father,
and loving spouse. But a virtuous
life does not spare Ximen Nao from
being shot, point-blank, on a cold
December day so his land can be
redistributed during Mao Zedong's
land reform movement in 1948
China.
Ximen Nao's death leads his spirit
to the afterlife, where Lord Yama of
the Underworld tortures Nao in a vat of oil to get him to confess
his crimes. Claiming he led a good and virtuous life, Ximen
Nao argues that he does not deserve eternal punishment. Lord
Yama finally relents and sends Ximen Nao back to his village ...
as a donkey.
The change is disorienting as Nao is forced to see his old
life through the eyes of a donkey. He spends his days not with
his family, but with his former servants and the animals on the
farm. The narration is unique, but still tinged with the voice of
Ximen Nao as he tries to make sense of his new life and the
political and cultural changes sweeping across his village that
he cannot control. Eventually, Nao is reincarnated again as
an ox, a pig, a dog, a monkey, and finally, a big-headed baby
named Lan Qiansui.
Each time Ximen Nao reenters the world of the living, he not
only witnesses the lives of his family members as they continue
on with their lives, but also China's turbulent atmosphere during the second half of the 20th century. Each reincarnation's
voice lends a new piece to Mo Yan's 50-year documentary of
Chinese history, yet the narration always hints to the connection
that each voice shares: the spirit of Ximen Nao. The cycle of
birth and death is anchored by Lan Lian, Ximen Nao's surviving
servant, who is always the owner or companion of each animal
Ximen Nao becomes. And while Lan Lian has no knowledge of
Ximen Nao's afterlife, he senses that somehow each of the five
animals shares a connection with his murdered landlord.
Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out is an intricately woven
story of a man's journey through modern Chinese history.
While esoteric references and the sheer number of characters
sometimes threaten to overwhelm the plot, Mo Yan's writing
38 imagine
style lends humor and humanity to the seemingly larger-thanlife story.
With its honest and sometimes gritty retelling of Chinese
history, Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out reveals Mo Yan's
love for his country and the rocky journey that has been China's
history. The book takes its readers on a ride, giving new perspectives on the Cultural Revolution, the introduction of the
Communist Party, and several other developments that swept
through China. The book itself may be a lesson in history, but
the story holds a journey that takes the reader to the heart of a
country that has many stories to tell.
Rashika Verma is a senior at West WindsorPlainsboro High School North in New Jersey, where
she is an editor on the yearbook staff and president
of the book club. In her free time, she enjoys
volunteering as an EMT, discovering new worlds in
books, and spending time with family and friends.
Also recommended
Every Day by Daniel Levithan
Imagine waking up every morning in a different body. This is
the premise of David Levithan's Every Day, an exploration of
what it means to love-and what gender identity, and physical
bodies, mean. Narrated by 15-year-old 'A,' whose ability frees
him from the limits of a single perspective yet bars him from
meaningful relationships, Levithan's love story is a heartbreaking and original portrayal of the universal human journey
toward self-acceptance.
-Ashley Chen, 15, CA
The Universe Versus Alex Woods by Gavin Extence
Alex Woods was 10 years old when he was hit in the head by a
meteorite, a bizarre event that changes him forever. Yet when
we meet him as a 17-year-old at the beginning of the book,
he's a kid many of us will find familiar: smart, quirky, geeky
about science. These qualities make him a target for bullies,
who literally chase him into a friendship with a Vietnam veteran.
It's hard to say much more without giving the story-a great
story-away. You should read it.
-Julian Cantrell, 15, IN
Mar/Apr 2014
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Imagine Magazine - Johns Hopkins - March/April 2014
In My Own Words
Chemistry Is…
Master of Reactions
Fascinated by Photochemistry
What About Labs?
Buckyballs and Nanocrystals
Small Is Big
Chemistry Among the Stars
Making Chemicals Safer, 21st Century Style
Selected Opportunities & Resources
Empowered to Change the World
The Buzz About History
Off the Shelf
Word Wise
Exploring Career Options
One Step Ahead
Planning Ahead for College
Students Review
Mark Your Calendar
Knossos Games
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